BMI SD at age 4 years | Unadjusted HRs | Adjusted for birth weight | + adjusted for BMI velocity age 4–7 years | + adjusted for BMI velocity 7–15 years | + adjusted for BMI at 26 years* | + adjusted for confounders† |
Men | ||||||
−2 | 0.98 (0.28 to 3.41) | 0.97 (0.27 to 3.52) | 0.91 (0.24 to 3.38) | 0.89 (0.24 to 3.31) | 0.99 (0.27 to 3.68) | 0.97 (0.23 to 4.07) |
−1 | 0.96 (0.45 to 2.04) | 0.93 (0.43 to 2.02) | 0.90 (0.37 to 2.17) | 0.87 (0.36 to 2.11) | 0.89 (0.37 to 2.15) | 0.89 (0.37 to 2.12) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0.66 (0.27 to 1.64) | 0.64 (0.26 to 1.57) | 0.66 (0.29 to 1.52) | 0.65 (0.28 to 1.49) | 0.58 (0.25 to 1.33) | 0.47 (0.20 to 1.13) |
2 | 0.32 (0.10 to 1.04) | 0.31 (0.09 to 1.02) | 0.33 (0.10 to 1.09) | 0.31 (0.10 to 1.02) | 0.28 (0.08 to 0.95) | 0.28 (0.07 to 0.98) |
Overall p value | p= 0.42 | p= 0.42 | p= 0.50 | p= 0.43 | p= 0.36 | p=0.32 |
Women | ||||||
−2 | 3.56 (1.27 to 9.99) | 3.92 (1.40 to 10.9) | 2.90 (0.97 to 8.67) | 2.96 (0.98 to 8.90) | 2.81 (0.91 to 8.63) | 2.71 (0.84 to 8.70) |
−1 | 3.25 (1.41 to 7.51) | 3.36 (1.42 to 7.93) | 2.99 (1.26 to 7.14) | 2.96 (1.25 to 7.05) | 2.59 (1.08 to 6.23) | 3.09 (1.18 to 8.12) |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1.61 (0.68 to 3.81) | 1.66 (0.72 to 3.82) | 1.86 (0.80 to 4.38) | 1.88 (0.79 to 4.50) | 1.89 (0.78 to 4.57) | 2.65 (1.02 to 6.88) |
2 | 3.02 (1.31 to 6.99) | 3.16 (1.37 to 7.31) | 3.97 (1.64 to 9.65) | 4.07 (1.66 to 10.0) | 3.84 (1.48 to 10.0) | 6.72 (2.24 to 20.2) |
Overall p value | p= 0.005 | p=0.005 | p= 0.002 | p=0.002 | p=0.008 | p=0.001 |