Table 2

Adjusted RR for people being injured in traffic collisions in the post-intervention period compared with the pre-intervention period, regarding mean change and time trend change between the pre and post-intervention period, according to injury severity, age and type of road user. Spain 2000–6

MenWomen
Mean changeTrend changeMean changeTrend change
RR (95% CI)p ValuePre (%)Post (%)Relative changeRR (95% CI)p ValuePre (%)Post (%)Relative change
%p Value%p Value
Overall0.91 (0.87 to 0.95)<0.001−0.080.19*0.270.0040.89 (0.85 to 0.94)<0.0010.17*0.24*0.070.514
Injury severity
 Slight0.92 (0.87 to 0.96)0.001−0.050.27*0.320.0020.90 (0.86 to 0.95)<0.0010.21*0.34*0.130.288
 Serious0.88 (0.83 to 0.92)<0.001−0.15*0.000.150.1980.82 (0.76 to 0.88)<0.001−0.02−0.20−0.180.252
 Fatal (24 h)0.95 (0.88 to 1.01)0.120−0.16*−0.56*−0.400.0090.99 (0.87 to 1.12)0.811−0.21−1.17*−0.960.001
Type of vehicle
 Car0.88 (0.83 to 0.93)<0.0010.18*−0.19−0.370.0050.84 (0.79 to 0.90)<0.0010.36*0.13−0.230.106
 Motorcycle0.95 (0.89 to 1.02)0.146−0.21*1.76*1.97<0.0010.90 (0.81 to 0.99)0.035−0.141.98*2.12<0.001
 Moped0.99 (0.93 to 1.04)0.607−0.80*−0.120.68<0.0011.02 (0.95 to 1.09)0.628−0.55*−0.090.460.001
Pedestrian0.97 (0.91 to 1.04)0.407−0.23*−0.060.170.2410.98 (0.92 to 1.04)0.481−0.19*0.210.400.004
  • Post, post-intervention period; Pre, pre-intervention period. Pre-intervention period: 1 January 2000–31 December 2003; post-intervention period: 1 January 2004–31 December 2006.

  • * p<0.05.

  • Time trends in the pre (Pre(%)) and post (Post(%)) intervention periods are expressed as the mean percentage increase/decrease in the number of people injured per month, statistically significant trends being indicated with an asterisk (*). Relative change is expressed as the mean percentage increase/decrease in the number of people injured per month in the post-intervention period compared with that in the pre-intervention period.