Women's characteristics |
Age group (years) |
15–24 | 1.05 (0.36 to 3.01) | 0.924 |
25–34 | 0.77 (0.27 to 2.14) | 0.550 |
35–49 | 1.00 | |
Education |
Primary education | 0.88 (0.15 to 5.12) | 0.891 |
Secondary education | 0.72 (0.40 to 1.30) | 0.281 |
Higher education | 1.00 | |
Frequency of talking with her family members |
Min. once a week | 1.00 | |
Less than weekly | 1.68 (0.78 to 3.61) | 0.182 |
Experience of physical violence by non-partners |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 1.43 (0.63 to 3.21) | 0.387 |
Experience of sexual violence by non-partners |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 3.36 (0.85 to 13.31) | 0.084 |
Nature of first sexual experience |
Wanted | 1.00 | |
Unwanted but happened (incl. forced sex) | 2.50 (1.05 to 5.96) | 0.037 |
Woman's mother was beaten by mother's partner |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 1.50 (0.81 to 2.77) | 0.188 |
Relationship's characteristics |
Socioeconomic status (SES) |
Low | 1.61 (0.81 to 3.20) | 0.172 |
Medium | 1.34 (0.75 to 2.40) | 0.321 |
High | 1.00 | |
Cohabitation with partner's family |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 1.63 (0.97 to 2.72) | 0.063 |
Partner's characteristics |
Education |
Primary education | 2.04 (0.33 to 12.69) | 0.441 |
Secondary education | 2.25 (1.25 to 4.07) | 0.007 |
Higher education | 1.00 | |
Alcohol consumption |
Never | 1.00 | |
Less than monthly | 2.08 (1.02 to 4.26) | 0.044 |
Up to three times a month | 1.40 (0.62 to 3.17) | 0.414 |
Once or twice a week | 2.00 (0.90 to 4.42) | 0.086 |
Almost every day | 4.25 (1.78 to 10.11) | 0.001 |
Drug consumption |
Never | 1.00 | |
Sometimes/often | 4.40 (0.32 to 59.74) | 0.265 |
Fighting with other men |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 3.62 (1.91 to 6.88) | <0.000 |
Do not know | 4.05 (1.23 to 13.40) | 0.021 |
Having parallel relationship with other women |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 3.97 (1.62 to 9.57) | 0.003 |
May have, she does not know | 1.82 (0.85 to 3.89) | 0.120 |
Partner's mother was beaten by mother's partner |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 2.71 (1.40 to 5.23) | 0.003 |
Do not know | 2.02 (1.05 to 3.89) | 0.034 |
Partner was beaten as a child, by family member |
No | 1.00 | |
Yes | 3.14 (1.48 to 6.63) | 0.003 |
Do not know | 2.42 (1.16 to 5.05) | 0.018 |