Cluster | Percentage of green space in 1 km radius | Percentage of green space in 3 km radius |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Cardiovascular | ||
High blood pressure (n = 290 535) | 0.99 (0.98 to 1.00) | 1.00 (0.98 to 1.02) |
Cardiac disease | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 1.00 (0.96 to 1.04) |
Coronary heart disease (n = 255 346) | 0.97 (0.95 to 0.99) | 0.97 (0.93 to 1.01) |
Stroke, brain haemorrhage | 0.98 (0.95 to 1.00) | 0.98 (0.92 to 1.04) |
Musculoskeletal | ||
Neck and back complaints | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.00) |
Severe back complaints | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 1.00 (0.98 to 1.01) |
Severe neck and shoulder complaints | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 1.00 (0.98 to 1.01) |
Severe elbow, wrist and hand complaints | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03) |
Osteoarthritis (n = 255 346) | 0.97 (0.93 to 1.01) | 0.97 (0.92 to 1.03) |
Arthritis (n = 255 346) | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.01) | 1.00 (0.96 to 1.04) |
Mental | ||
Depression | 0.96 (0.95 to 0.98) | 0.98 (0.96 to 1.00) |
Anxiety disorder | 0.95 (0.94 to 0.97) | 0.96 (0.93 to 0.99) |
Respiratory | ||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.01) |
Bronchi(oli)tis/pneumonia | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.00) | 1.02 (0.99 to 1.04) |
Asthma, COPD | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 1.01 (0.99 to 1.03) |
Neurological | ||
Migraine/severe headache | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 0.98 (0.96 to 1.00) |
Vertigo | 0.97 (0.95 to 0.99) | 0.98 (0.94 to 1.02) |
Digestive | ||
Severe intestinal complaints | 0.98 (0.96 to 1.00) | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.03) |
Infectious disease of the intestinal canal | 0.97 (0.95 to 0.99) | 0.95 (0.91 to 0.99) |
Miscellaneous | ||
MUPS | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) |
Chronic eczema | 0.99 (0.97 to 1.00) | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.03) |
Acute urinary tract infection | 0.97 (0.96 to 0.98) | 0.98 (0.95 to 1.01) |
Diabetes mellitus (n = 343 103) | 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99) | 0.98 (0.97 to 1.00) |
Cancer | 1.00 (0.98 to 1.02) | 0.99 (0.95 to 1.03) |
ORs are derived from multilevel logistic regression analysis, controlling for demographic and socioeconomic characteristic and urbanicity.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MUPS, medically unexplained physical symptoms.
Numbers in bold signify p<0.01.