Table 2

Mortality rate ratio and difference per 100 000 person–years adjusted for age and leading causes of death, by educational level

Age and cause of deathRate ratio (95% CI)Rate difference (95% CI)
Second level, second cycle or higherSecond level, first cycleFirst level or no educationSecond level, second cycle or higherSecond level, first cycleFirst level or no education
25–44 years
All causes1.001.29 (1.11 to 1.49)2.06 (1.74 to 2.43)016 (6 to 26)59 (42 to 76)
    AIDS1.003.08 (1.68 to 5.63)5.85 (3.08 to 11.1)05 (2 to 7)11 (5 to 16)
    Cancer1.001.10 (0.88 to 1.37)1.21 (0.92 to 1.58)03 (−4 to 9)6 (−3 to 15)
    Diabetes mellitus1.000
    Cardiovascular diseases1.001.56 (0.95 to 2.55)2.00 (1.10 to 3.64)02 (0 to 5)4 (0 to 9)
    Respiratory diseases1.001.91 (0.98 to 3.69)5.37 (2.81 to 10.3)02 (0 to 4)9 (4 to 15)
    Digestive diseases1.001.78 (0.81 to 3.88)5.51 (2.73 to 11.2)01 (−1 to 3)8 (3 to 12)
    External causes1.001.01 (0.66 to 1.56)1.26 (0.72 to 2.20)00 (−3 to 4)2 (−3 to 7)
    Other causes1.001.33 (0.93 to 1.91)3.1 (2.18 to 4.42)03 (−1 to 7)19 (11 to 28)
45–64 years
All causes1.000.97 (0.88 to 1.07)1.01 (0.93 to 1.11)0−8 (−37 to 21)4 (−22 to 31)
    AIDS1.004.07 (0.97 to 17.8)02 (0 to 4)
    Cancer1.000.96 (0.84 to 1.09)0.93 (0.82 to 1.04)0−8 (−30 to 159)−13 (−34 to 7)
    Diabetes mellitus1.001.42 (0.28 to 7.30)1.70 (0.40 to 7.12)00 (−2 to 3)1 (−1 to 3)
    Cardiovascular diseases1.001.49 (1.11 to 2.02)1.46 (1.11 to 1.92)014 (4 to 24)13 (4 to 21)
    Respiratory diseases1.001.00 (0.56 to 1.78)1.46 (0.90 to 2.36)00 (−5 to 5)4 (−1 to 9)
    Digestive diseases1.000.84 (0.54 to 1.31)0.98 (0.66 to 1.44)0−3 (−9 to 4)0 (−7 to 6)
    External causes1.000.85 (0.53 to 1.38)0.97 (0.63 to 1.49)0−2 (−8 to 4)0 (−6 to 5)
    Other causes1.000.77 (0.58 to 1.02)0.98 (0.77 to 1.25)0−10 (−20 to 1)−1 (−11 to 9)
65 years and over
All causes1.001.06 (1.00 to 1.12)1.20 (1.15 to 1.25)0147 (3 to 291)516 (405 to 627)
    AIDS1.000
    Cancer1.001.07 (0.96 to 1.19)1.12 (1.03 to 1.21)040 (−23 to 104)67 (18 to 116)
    Diabetes mellitus1.001.25 (0.81 to 1.93)2.08 (1.47 to 2.92)010 (–10 to 29)43 (29 to 58)
    Cardiovascular diseases1.000.99 (0.90 to 1.08)1.19 (1.11 to 1.27)0−12 (−101 to 79)187 (116 to 257)
    Respiratory diseases1.001.02 (0.87 to 1.20)1.17 (1.04 to 1.33)06 (−46 to 59)57 (16 to 98)
    Digestive diseases1.001.02 (0.80 to 1.28)1.33 (1.12 to 1.59)02 (−29 to 33)45 (20 to 69)
    External causes1.001.06 (0.70 to 1.60)1.10 (0.79 to 1.51)02 (−15 to 20)4 (−9 to 17)
    Other causes1.001.21 (1.06 to 1.37)1.24 (1.12 to 1.37)097 (33 to 162)113 (65 to 162)
  • Women residing in Madrid, 2001–2003.