Table 1 Distribution of personal characteristics, respiratory complaints and diagnoses according to sex of the patients attended at a primary healthcare centre
Men (n _ 318)Women (n _ 512)p Value
No (%)No (%)
Patient symptoms∗0.14
    Group 1110 (34.6)145 (28.3)
    Group 236 (11.3)74 (14.5)
    Group 3172 (54.1)293 (57.2)
Marital status<0.01
    Single138 (43.4)160 (31.3)
    Married171 (53.8)288 (56.3)
    Divorced/separated2 (0.6)13 (2.5)
    Widow/er7 (2.2)51 (10.0)
Occupational status<0.01
    Employed137 (43.1)141 (27.5)
    Unemployed181 (56.9)371 (72.5)
Level of education0.54
    None or few qualifications118 (37.1)233 (45.5)
    Primary studies161 (50.6)216 (42.1)
    Secondary studies32 (10.1)45 (8.7)
    University degree7 (2.2)18 (3.7)
Age: mean (SD)38 (19.9)40.9 (19.0)0.04
Patient’s diagnosis at the end of the visit†0.02
    High tract respiratory processes249 (78.3)387 (75.6)
    Low tract respiratory processes34 (10.7)53 (10.4)
    Respiratory chronic diseases11 (3.5)10 (2.0)
    Undefined diagnosis15 (4.7)46 (9.0)
    Non respiratory diagnosis9 (2.8)16 (3.1)
  • ∗Group 1: patients with a temperature and any of the other symptoms: cough, sore throat, dysphonia, hypersecretion, breathlessness.

  • Group 2: patients with breathlessness and any of the other symptoms: cough, dysphonia, sore throat and/or hypersecretion.

  • Group 3: the remaining patients, with no temperature or breathlessness, but with any of the other symptoms.

  • †High tract respiratory processes: including codes 460, 461, 463, 464, 477, 487, 3820 Wonca classification; low tract respiratory processes: including codes 466, 486 Wonca classification; respiratory chronic diseases: including codes 462, 491-493, Wonca classification.