Table 1

 Distance distributions of births and deaths relative to nearest emissions hotspots

Distances (km)−0.3−0.5−1.0−2.0−5.0>5.00–1.0*(0.95 CI)
*B/D ratios ⩽1.0 in subset who migrated >1.0 km and who had one address within 1.0 km of the nearest hazard, and the other address outside this distance.
Dioxins (1078 map points)
    Births1238318243613342967360
    Deaths383311838312903263161
    B/D ratio3.242.521.541.141.030.912.241.85 to 2.70
1,3-butadiene (11944)
    Births1123284611930105811191258
    Deaths477230604104214861286551
    B/D ratio2.351.231.010.890.710.872.282.06 to 2.53
Carbon monoxide (13371)
    Births17983086477438557741433
    Deaths85328676311021201920582
    B/D ratio2.111.080.850.670.710.842.462.23 to 2.72
PM10 particles (39749)
    Births19764348479487321881420
    Deaths1113493100812951013203777
    B/D ratio1.780.880.840.730.720.931.831.67 to 2.00
Benzo(a)pyrene (13813)
    Births82624249058615001481909
    Deaths56320041164915221780525
    B/D ratio1.471.211.190.900.990.831.731.55 to 1.94
Nitrogen oxides (53875)
    Births28094266824544163381019
    Deaths1936506982786553362526
    B/D ratio1.450.840.690.580.750.931.941.74 to 2.16
Non-methane-VOC (53279)
    Births3515338420260315277668
    Deaths3023451572353420306441
    B/D ratio1.160.750.730.740.750.911.511.34 to 1.71
Benzene (59811)
    Births3672330365244293221626
    Deaths3152446559310391267416
    B/D ratio1.160.740.650.790.750.831.501.32 to 1.71