Family Health Program | −0.143** | −0.087** | – | −0.142** | −0.047** |
(% of population) | (0.021) | (0.014) | – | (0.025) | (0.015) |
Family Health Program | – | | −0.194** | – | – |
(1 year lag) | – | | (0.023) | – | – |
Access to clean water | −0.103** | −0.114** | −0.116** | −0.097* | 0.007 |
(% population) | (0.039) | (0.040) | (0.040) | (0.042) | (0.034) |
Sewerage access | 0.038 | 0.061** | 0.059* | 0.052 | −0.002 |
(% population) | (0.026) | (0.019) | (0.025) | (0.028) | (0.021) |
Mean income | 0.012* | 0.017** | 0.017** | 0.003 | 0.002 |
(in constant R$) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.003) |
Female illiteracy | 0.545** | 0.509** | 0.505** | 0.385** | 0.139 |
(% women >15 years) | (0.102) | (0.092) | (0.099) | (0.112) | (0.095) |
Fertility | 1.877* | 0.625 | 2.785** | 4.635** | 3.718** |
(mean number children/woman) | (0.859) | (0.898) | (0.913) | (1.147) | (1.132) |
Physicians | −1.886 | −0.719 | −0.272 | −5.966** | 1.117 |
(per 10000 population) | (1.427) | (1.001) | (1.337) | (2.067) | (0.693) |
Nurses | −0.422 | 0.133 | −0.327 | −0.434 | 0.523** |
(per 10000 population) | (0.232) | (0.207) | (0.229) | (0.307) | (0.119) |
Hospital beds | −1.416** | −1.634** | −2.017** | 0.006 | −0.790* |
(per 1000 population) | (0.531) | (0.482) | (0.521) | (0.614) | (0.342) |
High diarrhoea mortality | 0.993* | – | – | – | – |
(⩾10% of child deaths) | (0.471) | – | – | – | – |
PSF×diarrhoea interaction | −0.136** | – | – | – | – |
| (0.036) | – | – | – | – |
High ARI mortality | −1.659** | – | – | – | – |
(⩾9% of child deaths) | (0.465) | – | – | – | – |
PSF×ARI interaction | 0.265 | – | – | – | – |
| (0.195) | – | – | – | – |
Tuberculosis immunisation | – | −0.001 | – | – | – |
(% of children covered) | – | (0.010) | – | – | – |
Measles immunisation | – | −0.008 | – | – | – |
(% of children covered) | – | (0.010) | – | – | – |
Constant | 39.859** | 35.846** | 35.645** | 76.133** | 38.206** |
| (5.201) | (5.531) | (5.316) | (6.583) | (5.297) |
Observations | 351 | 225 | 324 | 208 | 143 |
Number of states | 27 | 27 | 27 | 16 | 11 |
R2 (within) | 0.913 | 0.899 | 0.902 | 0.944 | 0.979 |