Table 3

 Descriptive information by quartiles of neighbourhood unemployment

Neighbourhood unemployment (quartiles)
1 (least unemployment)234 (most unemployment)
*Quartiles are derived from census based data. †Definitions of lowest education: ARIC: less than high school, GLOBE: primary school Whitehall II: no academic qualifications, Helsinki: up to nine years of education, Turin: primary, Madrid: primary education and lower. ‡Highest categories are presented because they are more comparable between countries than the lowest occupational categories. Definitions are: ARIC: executive, managerial and professional, GLOBE: higher grade professionals, Whitehall II: higher (executives, top managers), Helsinki: upper white collar, Turin: higher grade white collar, Madrid: higher grade professionals.
Cut points (%)*
ARIC<1.91.9 to 3.53.5 to 5.4>5.4
GLOBE<4.84.8 to 7.77.8 to 9.7>9.7
Whitehall II<3.93.9 to 5.15.2 to 7.6>7.6
Helsinki<1.021.02 to 1.301.31 to 1.63>1.63
Turin<6.26.2 to 8.28.3 to 10.2>10.2
Madrid<18.818.8 to 21.821.9 to 25.3>25.3
Mean age in years (SD)
ARIC54.4 (5.8)54.2 (5.6)54.6 (5.7)55.2 (5.6)
GLOBE47.9 (13.9)50.1 (14.7)48.3 (16.1)48.6 (16.2)
Whitehall II44.6 (6.0)44.6 (6.0)44.2 (6.0)44.5 (6.2)
Helsinki42.1 (13.6)41.8 (14.0)41.6 (14.0)41.5 (13.7)
Turin46.5 (13.5)45.0 (13.6)44.5 (13.7)43.9 (13.9)
Madrid45.545.14543.7
Men (%)
ARIC regions46.947.047.548.7
GLOBE49.646.749.049.4
Whitehall II81.072.967.751.3
Helsinki100100100100
Turin46.547.848.449.4
Madrid46.246.247.147.5
Low education (%)†
ARIC13.316.919.822.8
GLOBE11.224.622.630.1
Whitehall II4.77.07.111.5
Helsinki28.433.536.341.0
Turin19.828.533.240.2
Madrid19.130.040.351.6
Higher grade professionals‡
ARIC32.629.124.020.6
GLOBE14.26.36.45.5
Whitehall II42.436.727.016.0
Helsinki37.329.225.019.8
Turin4.92.01.60.8
Madrid39.826.716.38.9