Table 1

 Overview of data sources

CountryCityStudyEstimated number residentsStudy designSample sizeSample description
*Forsyth County, NC (n = 108815); north western suburbs of Minneapolis, MN (n = 85134); Washington County, MD (n = 50631). †Helsinki metropolitan area.
USAThree US regions*ARIC244580Prospective cohort10210Random sample of residents of three US communities
NetherlandsEindhovenGLOBE190000Prospective cohort9530Random sample of residents of Eindhoven
EnglandLondonWhitehall II7000000Prospective cohort9740Occupation based cohort of British civil workers
FinlandHelsinki†Helsinki800000Population based270050Male population of Helsinki
ItalyTurinTurin920000Population based565844Population of Turin
SpainMadridMadrid2889000Population based1936726Population of Madrid
Country City Study Baseline Age range (years) at baseline Median follow up years (range) Number of deaths
USAFour US regions*ARIC1987–198945–6510.9 (0.1–14.3)915
NetherlandsEindhovenGLOBE199115–747.2 (0.1–7.5)630
EnglandLondonWhitehall II1985–198835–5514.6 (6.0–16.3)431
FinlandHelsinki†Helsinki199020–745.0 (0.0–5.0)10401
ItalyTurinTurin199120–759.20 (0.0–9.2)26620
SpainMadridMadrid199620–751.7 (0.0–1.7)15142