Table 1

 Factors associated with giving consent to link questionnaire with primary care records

Variables*Consent given N = 1565 n (%)Consent not given N = 139 n (%)Odds ratio for consent given (95% CI)
*All questionnaire measures are fully referenced in our previous paper.6 †There were a small number of people from ethnic groups other than white, so these have been grouped together. ‡Alcohol use: frequent  =  daily use; occasional  =  weekly or monthly use; never  =  not at all. §Household income used for practice 1 only, question removed because of negative comments and missing values.6
A: Demographic factors:
Age (n = 1704)
    65–69356 (92.7)28 (7.3)1.0
    70–79711 (92.1)61 (7.9)0.9 (0.6 to 1.5)
    80 or more498 (90.9)50 (9.1)0.8 (0.5 to 1.3)
Sex (n = 1704)
    Male585 (93.0)44 (7.0)1.0
    Female980 (91.2)95 (8.8)0.8 (0.5 to 1.1)
Ethnic group† (n = 1677)
    White1492 (92.2)126 (7.8)1.0
    Non-white54 (91.5)5 (8.5)0.9 (0.4 to 2.3)
Practice (n = 1704)
    Practice 1 (inner city)644 (93.1)48 (6.9)1.0
    Practice 2 (suburban)921 (91.0)91 (9.0)0.8 (0.5 to 1.1)
B: Physical health
Limiting longstanding illness (n = 1704)
    No860 (89.6)100 (10.4)1
    Yes705 (94.8)39 (5.2)2.1 (1.4 to 3.1)
Pain interferes with activities (n = 1610)
    Not at all665 (90.4)71 (9.7)1.0
    A little bit358 (93.0)27 (7.0)1.4 (0.9 to 2.3)
    Moderately/extremely460 (94.1)29 (5.9)1.7 (1.1 to 2.7)
Disability score (n = 1624)
    0–5 none or mild disability1016 (91.0)100 (9.0)1.0
    6–18 moderate or severe disability481 (94.7)27 (5.3)1.8 (1.1 to 2.7)
Number of doctor diagnosed conditions (n = 1704)
    0314 (88.5)41 (11.6)1.0
    1–2933 (91.6)86 (8.4)1.4 (1.0 to 2.1)
    3 or more318 (96.4)12 (3.6)3.5 (1.8 to 6.7)
C: Psychological factors/health behaviours
Geriatric depression scale (GDS15) (n = 1602)
    0–5 low1120 (91.7)101 (8.3)1.0
    6–15 high362 (95.0)19 (5.0)1.7 (1.0 to 2.8)
FEAR anxiety scale (n = 1613)
    Low 0–11132 (91.5)105 (8.5)1.0
    High 2–4357 (95.0)19 (5.1)1.7 (1.1 to 2.9)
Health locus of control
    Internality (n = 1613)
    Low454 (92.7)36 (7.4)1.0
    High1035 (92.2)88 (7.8)0.9 (0.6 to 1.4)
    Powerful others (n = 1594)
    Low1101 (91.8)98 (8.2)1.0
    High371 (93.9)24 (6.1)1.4 (0.9 to 2.2)
    Chance (n = 1603)
    Low460 (91.1)45 (8.9)1.0
    High1018 (92.7)80 (7.3)1.2 (0.9 to 1.8)
Current smoking status (n = 1658)
    Non-smoker1296 (92.1)112 (8.0)1.0
    Smoker234 (93.6)16 (6.4)1.3 (0.7 to 2.2)
Frequency of alcohol intake‡ (n = 1628)
    Frequent457 (93.8)30 (6.2)1.0
    Occasional696 (91.3)66 (8.7)0.7 (0.4 to 1.1)
    Never349 (92.1)30 (7.9)0.8 (0.5 to 1.3)
D: Social networks and support
Marital status (n = 1589)
    Married/cohabiting603 (92.1)52 (7.9)1.0
    Widowed549 (91.5)51 (8.5)0.9 (0.6 to 1.4)
    Divorced/separated143 (94.1)9 (5.9)1.4 (0.7 to 2.8)
    Single168 (92.3)14 (7.7)1.0 (0.6 to 1.9)
See relatives as much as would like (n = 1597)
    Yes967 (93.0)73 (7.0)1.0
    No514 (92.3)43 (7.7)0.9 (0.6 to 1.4)
See friends as much as would like (n = 1590)
    Yes1119 (92.2)95 (7.8)1.0
    No355 (94.4)21 (5.6)1.4 (0.9 to 2.3)
Have a confidante (n = 1650)
    Yes1315 (92.6)105 (7.4)1.0
    No209 (90.9)21 (9.1)0.8 (0.5 to 1.3)
Loneliness (n = 1658)
    Never808 (92.6)65 (7.5)1.0
    Sometimes597 (92.7)47 (7.3)1.0 (0.7 to 1.5)
    All the time/often131 (92.9)10 (7.1)1.1 (0.5 to 2.1)
E: Socioeconomic factors:
Own home (n = 1460)
    No469 (91.4)44 (8.6)1.0
    Yes874 (92.3)73 (7.7)1.1 (0.8 to 1.7)
Car availability (n = 1520)
    No677 (89.7)78 (10.3)1.0
    Yes719 (94.0)46 (6.0)1.8 (1.2 to 2.6)
Social class (n = 1456)
    Manual523 (93.1)39 (6.9)1.0
    Non-manual835 (93.4)59 (6.6)1.1 (0.7 to 1.6)
Occupational pension (n = 1536)
    No538 (91.5)50 (8.5)1.0
    Yes890 (93.9)58 (6.1)1.4 (1.0 to 2.1)
Private health insurance (n = 1647)
    No1343 (91.9)119 (8.1)1.0
    Yes176 (95.1)9 (4.9)1.7 (0.9 to 3.5)
Household income§ (n = 479)
    <£120 pw179 (95.7)8 (4.3)1.0
     £120pw288 (98.6)4 (1.4)3.2 (1.0 to 10.8)