Table 1

 Description of the meta-analyses included in this report

VariableNumber (%)
Country of the first author
    USA/Canada85 (37.8)
    United Kingdom53 (23.6)
    Other countries of the European Union69 (30.7)
    Other countries18 (8.0)
Type of journal of publication
    Cardiology66 (29.3)
    Other specialties43 (19.1)
    Medicine in general52 (23.1)
    Epidemiology/public health12 (5.3)
    Cochrane Library52 (23.1)
Impact factor (Science Citation Reports)
    <British Medical Journal171 (76.0)
    ≥British Medical Journal54 (24.0)
Epidemiologist among the authors
    Yes83 (36.9)
    No142 (63.1)
Statistician among the authors
    Yes30 (13.3)
    No195 (86.7)
Number of primary studies included in meta-analysis
    0–561 (27.1)
    6–749 (21.8)
    8–1042 (18.7)
    >1073 (32.4)