Odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for functional incapacity by work characteristics in five countries in the private industrial sector*
| Canada (n = 474) | China (n = 681) | Finland (n = 7567) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (% cases) | OR | 95% CI | N (% cases) | OR | 95% CI | N (% cases) | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Innovation | |||||||||||
| High | 116 (2.6) | 1 | 237 (4.2) | 1 | 1 770 (5.6) | 1 | |||||
| Intermediate | 201 (11.9) | 3.20 | 0.96 to 10.66 | 266 (11.6) | 2.03 | 1.00 to 4.11 | 3 272 (13.5) | 2.07 | 1.68 to 2.56 | ||
| Low | 157 (10.8) | 2.99 | 0.88 to 10.19 | 178 (18.5) | 3.78 | 1.85 to 7.73 | 2 525 (21.8) | 3.04 | 2.47 to 3.74 | ||
| Autonomy | |||||||||||
| High | 107 (3.7) | 1 | 345 (5.8) | 1 | 2 702 (9.4) | 1 | |||||
| Intermediate | 194 (6.7) | 1.07 | 0.29 to 4.07 | 216 (12.5) | 2.15 | 1.15 to 4.01 | 2 897 (14.5) | 1.48 | 1.28 to 1.71 | ||
| Low | 173 (15.6) | 3.25 | 0.98 to 10.71 | 120 (22.5) | 3.81 | 2.07 to 7.03 | 1 968 (21.4) | 1.99 | 1.71 to 2.30 | ||
| Complexity | |||||||||||
| High | 149 (6.7) | 1 | 107 (2.8) | 1 | 2 351 (8.0) | 1 | |||||
| Intermediate | 197 (8.1) | 0.86 | 0.34 to 2.17 | 234 (5.6) | 1.09 | 0.30 to 4.02 | 2 725 (13.3) | 1.49 | 1.26 to 1.76 | ||
| Low | 128 (14.1) | 1.93 | 0.82 to 4.52 | 340 (17.1) | 3.85 | 1.21 to 12.27 | 2 491 (21.8) | 2.31 | 1.96 to 2.73 | ||
| France (n = 526) | Sweden (n = 4511) | All (n = 13759)† | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (% cases) | OR | 95% CI | N (% cases) | OR | 95% CI | N (% cases) | OR | 95% CI | |||
| *Adjusted for age, sex, SES, and physical work environment. †Additionally, adjusted for national unemployment, fertility, GDP per capita, and wealth inequality. | |||||||||||
| Innovation | |||||||||||
| High | 161 (5.0) | 1 | 1 559 (8.5) | 1 | 3 843 (6.6) | 1 | |||||
| Intermediate | 175 (11.4) | 1.49 | 0.61 to 3.62 | 1 705 (14.4) | 1.58 | 1.27 to 1.96 | 5 619 (13.6) | 1.82 | 1.58 to 2.09 | ||
| Low | 190 (19.0) | 2.17 | 0.93 to 5.07 | 1 247 (21.0) | 2.23 | 1.80 to 2.76 | 4 297 (21.0) | 2.64 | 2.29 to 3.04 | ||
| Autonomy | |||||||||||
| High | 186 (6.4) | 1 | 1 654 (9.5) | 1 | 4 994 (8.9) | 1 | |||||
| Intermediate | 199 (13.1) | 1.92 | 0.88 to 4.15 | 1 675 (13.9) | 1.40 | 1.13 to 1.71 | 5 181 (14.0) | 1.47 | 1.30 to 1.65 | ||
| Low | 141 (18.4) | 2.07 | 0.95 to 4.51 | 1 182 (21.2) | 2.02 | 1.64 to 2.50 | 3 584 (21.0) | 2.02 | 1.80 to 2.27 | ||
| Complexity | |||||||||||
| High | 192 (4.7) | 1 | 1 370 (9.6) | 1 | 4 169 (8.2) | 1 | |||||
| Intermediate | 195 (12.3) | 1.66 | 0.74 to 3.73 | 1 808 (13.0) | 1.21 | 0.97 to 1.52 | 5 159 (12.6) | 1.36 | 1.19 to 1.55 | ||
| Low | 139 (22.3) | 2.86 | 1.29 to 6.33 | 1 333 (20.4) | 1.90 | 1.51 to 2.39 | 4 431 (20.9) | 2.19 | 1.93 to 2.50 | ||