Table 4

 Female health expectancy estimates and ratios at ages 15 and 65 for 1981 and 1996; 95% probability intervals shown in parentheses

Health expectancy (HE) in yearsHE/LE ratios (%)
1981199619811996
Limitation typeChronic and acute*Chronic only†Duration at least 6 monthsChronic and acuteChronic onlyDuration at least 6 months
*Prevalence estimates include all limitations reported, whether or not, longstanding illness or disability was also reported. †Prevalence estimates include only limitations reported by individuals also reporting longstanding illness or disability.
Age 15
Major mobility2.8 (2.3 to 3.4)2.5 (2.0 to 3.1)3.2 (2.7 to 3.8)4.5% (3.2 to 5.0)4.9% (4.1 to 5.8)4.9% (4.1 to 5.8)
Moderate mobility2.0 (1.6 to 2.5)1.4 (1.0 to 1.9)4.8 (4.1 to 5.6)3.3% (2.6 to 4.0)2.3% (1.6 to 3.0)7.4% (6.2 to 8.6)
Major agility0.9 (0.6 to 1.3)0.8 (0.5 to 1.2)0.9 (0.6 to 1.2)1.4% (0.9 to 2.2)1.3% (0.8 to 2.0)1.4% (1.0 to 1.9)
Moderate agility2.2 (1.8 to 2.7)2.0 (1.6 to 2.5)4.7 (4.0 to 5.5)3.5% (2.8 to 4.2)3.2% (2.1 to 6.0)7.2% (6.2 to 8.4)
Self care1.9 (1.4 to 2.4)1.7 (1.2 to 2.2)3.7 (3.1 to 4.4)3.0% (2.2 to 3.8)2.7% (2.0 to 3.5)5.7% (4.8 to 6.8)
Age 65
Major mobility2.3 (1.7 to 2.9)2.0 (1.5 to 2.6)2.6 (2.2 to 3.1)13.1% (10.1 to 16.6)11.8% (9.0 to 15.1)13.9% (11.5 to 16.5)
Moderate mobility1.7 (1.3 to 2.2)1.2 (0.8 to 1.7)2.7 (2.2 to 3.3)10.1% (7.7 to 12.8)7.0% (4.8 to 9.7)14.3% (11.7 to 17.3)
Major agility0.7 (0.4 to 1.1)0.6 (0.4 to 1.0)0.7 (0.5 to 1.0)4.0% (2.3 to 6.6)3.7% (2.1 to 6.0)3.7% (2.5 to 5.2)
Moderate agility1.9 (1.5 to 2.4)1.8 (1.4 to 2.3)2.9 (2.4 to 3.4)11.3% (8.9 to 14.0)10.7% (8.4 to 13.3)15.1% (12.5 to 17.8)
Self care1.6 (1.1 to 2.1)1.5 (1.0 to 2.0)2.3 (1.9 to 2.8)9.0% (6.4 to 12.2)8.6% (6.1 to 11.8)12.1% (9.9 to 14.8)