Table 2

 Summary of characteristics of participants in the Whitehall II study (London) and the Helsinki health study (Helsinki)

LondonHelsinki
Number of participants53014287
Number of neighbourhoods863223
Population in neighbourhood∼8000∼4000
Mean (min-max) number of study participants per neighbourhood6 (1–48)19 (1–108)
Individual level data
Men (%)6121
Age (mean (SD))50 (6)50 (7)
Socioeconomic position (%)
    High non-manual3132
    Middle non-manual4618
    Low non-manual2336
    Manual014
Less than good self rated health (%)2726