Table 2

 Associations (OR, 95% CI) between school and social environment and depressive symptoms and substance use at baseline (wave 1)

Depressive symptomsDrinkerSmokerMarijuana
OR95% CIOR95% CIOR95% CIOR95% CI
Bullied
    No1.001.001.001.00
    Yes3.84(2.93 to 5.04)1.38(1.19 to 1.60)1.43(1.08 to 1.88)1.58(1.15 to 2.18)
School attachment
    High1.001.001.001.00
    Low2.47(2.06 to 2.97)2.63(2.22 to 3.11)3.59(2.75 to 4.66)5.09(3.98 to 6.53
Quality of attachments
    good1.001.001.001.00
    poor2.05(1.51 to 2.78)1.12(0.86 to 1.45)1.15(0.82 to 1.61)1.03(0.65 to 1.66)
    absent/very poor3.29(2.43 to 4.46)0.90(0.65 to 1.25)1.55(1.07 to 2.26)1.85(1.12 to 3.06)
Arguments with others
    no arguments1.001.001.001.00
    with 1 or 2 people3.05(2.45 to 3.79)1.35(1.18 to 1.55)1.98(1.50 to 2.61)1.68(1.06 to 2.66)
    with 3 or more people8.26(5.75 to 11.89)2.41(1.63 to 3.56)4.12(2.89 to 5.88)4.17(2.83 to 6.13)