Predictors of drinking large amounts of alcohol during adolescence
| OR* | p value† | |
|---|---|---|
| *Odds ratio of GEE analyses including ages 11 to 21 adjusted for sex. | ||
| †p value of −2 log likelihood ratio χ2 test of the predictor. | ||
| ‡1.00 is not included in 95% confidence intervals of odds ratio. | ||
| Social environmental factors | ||
| Mother’s attitude towards alcohol consumption child | 0.0425 | |
| strongly disapprove | 1.00 | |
| disapprove | 1.17 | |
| does not mind | 1.40‡ | |
| (strongly) approves | 1.44 | |
| Friends’ attitude towards alcohol consumption | 0.0407 | |
| strongly disapprove | 1.00 | |
| disapprove | 1.07 | |
| does not mind | 1.35‡ | |
| (strongly) approves | 1.46‡ | |
| Noticeable alcohol problems in family | 0.0341 | |
| no | 1.00 | |
| yes | 1.29‡ | |
| Have your parents told you anything about alcohol | 0.0216 | |
| negative messages | 1.00 | |
| neutral/positive messages | 1.36‡ | |
| nothing | 1.21 | |
| Attachment to parents | 0.0012 | |
| high attachment | 1.00 | |
| medium attachment | 1.42‡ | |
| low attachment | 1.50‡ | |
| Achievement factors | ||
| Intelligence | 0.0053 | |
| higher intelligence scores | 1.00 | |
| medium intelligence scores | 1.12 | |
| lower intelligence scores | 1.42‡ | |