Education† | Severe disease‡ | Severe comorbidity§ | Occupation† | Severe disease‡ | Severe comorbidity§ | Income† | Severe disease† | Severe comorbidity§ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||
Significant odds ratios at p<0.05 are in bold. *All p values of the Hosmer and Lemeshow for goodness of fit of logistic regression are >0.05, indicating that the model’s estimates fit the data at an acceptable level. All analyses were carried out with the same number of respondents in each group: asthma/COPD 465, heart disease 788, diabetes mellitus 137, and low back pain 707. †See notes in table 1 for education, occupation, and income. ‡Severe disease, 1: most severe category and 0: less severe categories. §Severe comorbidity, 1: any severe comorbid condition and 0: no severe comorbid condition. | ||||||||||||||
Asthma/COPD | Asthma/COPD | Asthma/COPD | ||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Medium | 1.45 | 0.78 to 2.69 | 1.06 | 0.58 to 1.94 | 2 | 1.72 | 1.00 to 2.96 | 1.16 | 0.67 to 2.00 | medium | 1.35 | 0.81 to 2.24 | 1.05 | 0.63 to 1.76 |
Low | 1.92 | 1.04 to 3.55 | 1.94 | 1.05 to 3.57 | 3 | 2.85 | 0.91 to 8.90 | 1.49 | 0.46 to 4.87 | Low | 1.78 | 1.07 to 2.99 | 1.84 | 1.07 to 3.19 |
4 | 2.79 | 1.65 to 4.73 | 2.37 | 1.35 to 4.15 | ||||||||||
Heart disease | Heart disease | Heart disease | ||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Medium | 1.69 | 0.71 to 4.02 | 1.13 | 0.69 to 1.83 | 2 | 1.51 | 0.82 to 2.78 | 0.98 | 0.66 to 1.46 | medium | 1.30 | 0.73 to 2.33 | 1.62 | 1.10 to 2.39 |
Low | 2.00 | 0.87 to 4.60 | 1.74 | 1.09 to 2.78 | 3 | 1.61 | 0.50 to 5.18 | 1.61 | 0.72 to 3.59 | Low | 1.49 | 0.84 to 2.65 | 1.86 | 1.26 to 2.75 |
4 | 1.86 | 1.06 to 3.27 | 1.85 | 1.27 to 2.70 | ||||||||||
Diabetes | Diabetes | Diabetes | ||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Medium | 1.86 | 0.42 to 8.23 | 0.79 | 0.21 to 2.98 | 2 | 1.22 | 0.47 to 3.19 | 0.99 | 0.38 to 2.57 | medium | 2.29 | 0.77 to 6.79 | 0.76 | 0.27 to 2.18 |
Low | 2.63 | 0.61 to 11.26 | 1.47 | 0.41 to 5.35 | 3 | 5.98 | 0.59 to 60.56 | 1.31 | 0.19 to 9.29 | Low | 3.94 | 1.30 to 11.92 | 1.22 | 0.42 to 3.54 |
4 | 0.99 | 0.37 to 2.65 | 0.81 | 0.31 to 2.13 | ||||||||||
Low back pain | Low back pain | Low back pain | ||||||||||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Medium | 1.07 | 0.61 to 1.87 | 1.11 | 0.67 to 1.82 | 2 | 1.06 | 0.66 to 1.68 | 1.15 | 0.75 to 1.77 | medium | 1.16 | 0.75 to 1.82 | 1.11 | 0.74 to 1.67 |
Low | 1.10 | 0.64 to 1.88 | 1.80 | 1.11 to 2.92 | 3 | 1.86 | 0.72 to 4.77 | 0.81 | 0.33 to 2.01 | Low | 1.36 | 0.86 to 2.14 | 1.71 | 1.11 to 2.63 |
4 | 1.12 | 0.72 to 1.73 | 1.26 | 0.85 to 1.89 |