Sociodemographic characteristics
| | |
Age | 0.96 (0.95 to 0.96) | 0.96 (0.95 to 0.97) |
Gender | | |
Female* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Male | 2.75 (1.82 to 4.13) | 1.85 (1.09 to 3.14) |
Education | | |
Less than high school* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High school | 0.88 (0.58 to 1.32) | 1.09 (0.60 to 1.99) |
College | 0.67 (0.40 to 1.12) | 1.11 (0.56 to 2.20) |
Race/ethnicity | | |
White non-Hispanic and other* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Black non-Hispanic | 0.51 (0.31 to 0.83) | 0.70 (0.37 to 1.34) |
Hispanic | 0.94 (0.43 to 2.06) | 2.36 (0.84 to 6.61) |
Region of residence | | |
Northeast* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Midwest | 1.55 (0.80 to 3.02) | 1.71 (0.71 to 4.14) |
South | 2.44 (1.30 to 4.60) | 2.63 (1.14 to 6.06) |
West | 1.32 (0.66 to 2.65) | 0.85 (0.34 to 2.13) |
Correlates of mental wellbeing and stress
| | |
Frequency engaged in religious activities | | |
Never* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Less than once per month, 1–3 times per month, 1–2 times per week | 0.36 (0.25 to 0.53) | 0.20 (0.12 to 0.34) |
3–6 times per week, every day | 0.70 (0.37 to 1.35) | 0.56 (0.23 to 1.37) |
Frequency engaged in moderate/vigorous physical activities | | |
Never* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Less than once per month, 1–3 times per month, 1–2 times per week | 1.45 (0.82 to 2.57) | 1.05 (0.46 to 2.41) |
3–6 times per week, every day | 1.98 (1.14 to 3.44) | 2.83 (1.35 to 5.91) |
Frequency of contact with family or friends | | |
Never* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Less than once per month, 1–3 times per month, 1–2 times per week | 0.77 (0.29 to 2.00) | 0.89 (0.21 to 3.74) |
3–6 times per week, every day | 0.53 (0.21 to 1.35) | 0.49 (0.12 to 2.00) |
Consumed 1+ alcoholic drinks per occasion† | 2.38 (1.63 to 3.48) | 2.28 (1.33 to 3.91) |
Experienced employment change | 4.05 (2.29 to 7.16) | 4.13 (2.12 to 8.05) |
Avoided or refused needed health care | 1.23 (0.78 to 1.96) | 1.19 (0.66 to 2.17) |
Visited a psychiatrist/psychologist | 2.75 (1.51 to 5.01) | 5.29 (2.38 to 11.74) |
Number of depressive symptoms‡ | | |
None* | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1–2 | 0.88 (0.55 to 1.41) | 1.23 (0.65 to 2.33) |
3–4 | 1.08 (0.63 to 1.85) | 1.15 (0.52 to 2.51) |
5+ | 0.89 (0.48 to 1.64) | 1.37 (0.63 to 2.99) |
Number | 4996 | 1608 |