Table 2

Characteristics of the sample

Whole sampleMenWomenp Value
*Two independent samples t test;
†χ2 test for trend;
‡χ2 test.
Age (y)
    Number22116655
    Mean62.461.864.40.088*
    SD10.010.29.1
    Range38–8038–8039–80
Age groupN (%)N(%)N(%)
    <415 (2.3)4 (2.4%)1 (1.8%)
    41–5024 (10.9)22 (13.3)2 (3.6)
    51–6061 (27.6)47 (28.3)14 (25.5)
    61–7076 (34.4)54 (32.5)22 (40.0)
    71+55 (24.9)39 (23.5)16 (29.1)0.067†
    Total221 (100)166 (100)55 (100)
Social class
    I-IIIN92 (44.2)67 (40.6)25 (58.1)
    IIIM-V116 (55.8)98 (59.4)18 (41.9)
    Total208 (100)165 (100)43 (100)0.039‡
Educational qualifications
    No qualifications135 (64.0)95 (59.4)40 (78.4)
    Some qualifications76 (36.0)65 (40.6)11 (21.6)
    Total211 (100)160 (100)51 (100)0.014‡
Car access
    Access to car142 (77.2)114 (82.6)28 (60.9)
    No access to car42 (22.8)24 (17.4)18 (39.1)
    Total184 (100)138 (100)46 (100)0.002‡