Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employed (n=5864) | Unemployed (n=604) | Inactive (n=2715) | Employed (n=5864) | Unemployed (n=604) | Inactive (n=2715) | |
Odds ratios obtained from logistic models, in which parameters were estimated using second order Taylor expansion with predictive quasi-likelihood (PQL) (see Methods). | ||||||
†Age, sex, ethnicity, physical health problems, overcrowding, housing problems, low income, car access, and social class. *p<0.05. | ||||||
Carstairs quintile | ||||||
Bottom quintile | 1.00 | 2.67 (1.33,5.37)* | 0.83 (0.58,1.20) | 1.00 | 2.81 (1.38,5.72)* | 0.97 (0.66,1.42) |
2nd quintile | 1.13 (0.89,1.44) | 2.40 (1.54,3.74)* | 1.18 (0.90,1.56) | 1.12 (0.88,1.43) | 2.28 (1.45,3.58)* | 1.20 (0.90,1.61) |
3rd quintile | 1.04 (0.81,1.35) | 4.16 (2.57,6.74)* | 1.46 (1.09,1.96)* | 0.99 (0.76,1.28) | 3.94 (2.39,6.49)* | 1.41 (1.03,1.93)* |
4th quintile | 1.02 (0.77,1.35) | 3.67 (2.35,5.73)* | 1.60 (1.17,2.19)* | 0.92 (0.69,1.21) | 2.87 (1.81,4.56)* | 1.38 (0.99,1.93) |
Top quintile | 1.21 (0.93,1.56) | 3.76 (2.61,5.40)* | 1.85 (1.40,2.45)* | 1.02 (0.79,1.32) | 2.83 (1.93,4.15)* | 1.53 (1.13,2.07)* |
Top v bottom | 1.21 (0.93,1.56) | 1.41 (0.85,2.34) | 2.23 (1.54,3.23)* | 1.02 (0.79,1.32) | 1.01 (0.60,1.70) | 1.58 (1.08,2.31)* |
Rurality (ONS) | ||||||
Rural groups | 1.00 | 3.15 (1.78,5.60)* | 1.00 (0.75,1.35) | 1.00 | 3.29 (1.83,5.91)* | 1.00 (0.79,1.47) |
Non-rural groups | 1.09 (0.90,1.32) | 3.30 (2.56,4.26)* | 1.45 (1.18,1.78)* | 1.01 (0.84,1.22) | 2.78 (2.13,3.64)* | 1.33 (1.06,1.66)* |
Non-rural v rural | 1.09 (0.90,1.32) | 1.05 (0.59,1.88) | 1.45 (1.11,1.90)* | 1.01 (0.84,1.22) | 0.84 (0.46,1.52) | 1.33 (1.01,1.75)* |
Population density | ||||||
Bottom quartile | 1.00 | 2.64 (1.74,4.01)* | 1.17 (0.92,1.47) | 1.00 | 2.42 (1.57,3.74)* | 1.22 (0.94,1.57) |
2nd quartile | 1.12 (0.91,1.36) | 4.02 (2.70,5.98)* | 1.30 (1.02,1.66)* | 1.13 (0.92,1.38) | 3.43 (2.27,5.18)* | 1.29 (0.99,1.68) |
3rd quartile | 1.06 (0.87,1.30) | 3.54 (2.47,5.08)* | 1.40 (1.09,1.78)* | 1.00 (0.81,1.23) | 3.08 (2.11,4.48)* | 1.38 (1.06,1.80)* |
Top quartile | 1.23 (1.01,1.49)* | 3.22 (2.25,4.60)* | 1.80 (1.42,2.28)* | 1.15 (0.94,1.40) | 2.86 (1.96,4.17)* | 1.60 (1.24,2.08)* |
Top v bottom | 1.23 (1.01, 1.49) | 1.22 (0.73,2.05) | 1.54 (1.17,2.02)* | 1.15 (0.94,1.40) | 1.18 (0.69,2.02) | 1.31 (0.99,1.73) |