Table 1

Number and proportion of infant death among mothers aged 15–49 years old by determinant factors, Indonesia 1983–1997*

Factors	Variable	Covariate	PSU (clusters)	Women sample	Infant death (n)	Infant death (%)	SE	Ratio of % death†
*The outputs for 27 provinces were suppressed.
†Ratio of percentage death =1, corresponds to a reference level.
PSU, primary sampling unit.
SES	Family welfare index	Poor	1412	93022	16487	17.39	1.64	2.03
		Near-poor	1317	41291	6755	17.52	2.4	2.04
		Rich	770	7818	668	8.58	2.42	1.00
	Length of education	⩾7 y	1292	49102	3231	8.11	1.29	1.00
		<7 y	1399	82723	16549	18.88	1.76	2.33
Fertility	Current contraceptive method	Modern	1395	70866	9042	11.84	1.43	1.00
		Traditional	553	4956	337	9.19	3.8	0.78
		No method	1413	68398	14930	23.26	2.21	1.96
	Birth intervals	⩽2 y	1401	73771	13449	21.08	1.92	1.56
		>2 y	1412	70429	10859	13.51	1.58	1.00
Biological	Age at first birth	⩾26 y	1091	13097	937	7.86	2.03	1.00
		21–25 y	1407	42729	4822	11.78	2.09	1.50
		16–20 y	1410	64346	11726	18.41	1.87	2.34
		⩽15 y	1331	24048	6824	24.63	3.74	3.13
	Marital duration	⩽3 y	1246	17005	1260	7.89	2.81	1.43
		4–6 y	1252	15583	763	5.5	1.15	1.00
		⩾7 y	1412	107214	20903	19.08	1.55	3.47
Cultural	Marital status	Married	1413	133963	21231	15.9	1.31	1.00
		Widowed	679	4790	1699	33.25	9.15	2.09
		Divorced	628	5467	1379	24.67	6.86	1.55
	Religion	Moslem	1243	114921	22783	17.58	1.42	2.32
		Christian	535	21895	1294	11.19	2.25	1.48
		Oriental	188	7403	232	7.57	2.06	1.00
Nutrition	Infants’ size	Large	1327	6080	950	17.81	1.52	1.03
		Average	1377	8880	1426	17.27	1.43	1.00
		Small	940	2094	463	20.64	2.21	1.20
	Low birth weight	LBW	1413	134791	22780	16.88	1.3	1.02
		Normal	1334	9429	1528	16.54	1.51	1.00
Mother and child health care	Place of delivery	Home	1370	13679	2445	19.02	1.53	1.18
		Public facility	722	1873	180	12.56	1.8	0.78
		Private facility	569	1890	311	16.11	2.78	1.00
	Antenatal TT immunisation	No	1069	4693	839	19.78	2.01	1.14
		Given	1400	12478	2021	17.34	1.46	1.00
	Antenatal care	No	891	3845	612	20.93	2.36	1.16
		Given	397	724	99	17.97	2.97	1.00
Geographical	Residence	Urban	411	40599	7014	17.46	2.63	1.00
		Rural	1002	103621	17295	16.62	1.47	0.95