Table 1

Results of the two stage regression analysis

VariableCoefficientSEt ValueProb >tVIFPartial r
*Transformed with natural log.
Stage 1 Predicting mortality as a proxy for need controlling for past expenditures
    Constant205.5120.4216.740.000
    Health expend t−10.0115440.0045562.530.0151.10.36
    Education−101.2421.24−4.770.0001.7−0.59
    Primary industry*4.722.132.220.0321.40.32
    Manufacturing−17.076.27−2.720.0092.0−0.39
    Adj r2 65.4%
Stage 2 Predicting current expenditures
    Constant2604.251295.502.010.051
    Predicted mortality10.882.524.320.0001.10.56
    Teaching hospital1092.14121.828.970.0001.60.81
    Toxic pollution*45.4312.873.530.0011.20.48
    Environ expend*−431.54204.86−2.110.0411.2−0.31
    Adj r2sq 67.1%