Log-linear Poisson regression analysis: rate ratios (RR) of the incidence of sickness absence spells in relation to social factors in the GAZEL cohort*
| 1–7 day spells (13741 spells) | 8–21 day spells (6834 spells) | >21 day spells (4429 spells) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | person years† | person years‡ | RR† (95% CI) | RR‡ (95% CI) | RR† (95% CI) | RR‡ (95% CI) | RR† (95% CI) | RR‡ (95% CI) |
| Social networks§ | 32815 | 29291 | ||||||
| Extended | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Fair | 0.93 (0.75 to 1.29) | 1.01 (0.91 to 1.13) | 1.02 (0.87 to 1.19) | 1.05 (0.90 to 1.22) | 0.92 (0.76 to 1.13) | 1.05 (0.99 to 1.19) | ||
| Average | 0.95 (0.85 to 1.06) | 1.09 (0.96 to 1.23) | 0.92 (0.77 to 1.11) | 1.03 (0.86 to 1.24) | 0.92 (0.78 to 1.15) | 1.04 (0.84 to 1.28) | ||
| Poor | 0.87 (0.73 to 1.06) | 1.03 (0.80 to 1.21) | 0.88 (0.71 to 1.10) | 1.02 (0.83 to 1.25) | 0.95 (0.72 to 1.26) | 1.38 (0.85 to 1.46) | ||
| Personal social support | 34709 | 30796 | ||||||
| High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Low | 1.32 (1.18 to 1.48) | 1.26 (1.13 to 1.41) | 1.38 (1.20 to 1.59) | 1.34 (1.17 to 1.53) | 1.34 (1.11 to 1.61) | 1.28 (1.07 to 1.53) | ||
| Social relations satisfaction | 32306 | 28793 | ||||||
| Good | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Poor | 1.24 (1.13 to 1.36) | 1.19 (1.09 to 1.31) | 1.34 (1.19 to 1.51) | 1.29 (1.14 to 1.44) | 1.24 (0.99 to 1.56) | 1.19 (0.97 to 1.46) | ||
| 1–7 day spells (12188 spells) | 8–21 day spells (5604 spells) | >21 day spells (3236 spells) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | person years† | person years‡ | RR† (95% CI) | RR‡ (95% CI) | RR† (95% CI) | RR‡ (95% CI) | RR† (95% CI) | RR‡ (95% CI) |
| *Each social factor was studied separately. †Adjusted for age. ‡Adjusted for age, marital status, educational level; occupational status, smoking, alcohol consumption, and overweight. §The regression models studying the relation between the Social Networks Index and sickness absence were not adjusted on marital status. | ||||||||
| Social networks§ | 12604 | 10689 | ||||||
| Extended | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Fair | 0.99 (0.89 to 1.13) | 0.98 (0.84 to 1.14) | 1.00 (0.82 to 1.23) | 0.95 (0.77 to 1.17) | 1.11 (0.83 to 1.47) | 1.04 (0.77 to 1.22) | ||
| Average | 1.08 (0.92 to 1.26) | 1.04 (0.89 to 1.22) | 1.03 (0.84 to 1.26) | 0.97 (0.79 to 1.20) | 0.94 (0.73 to 1.27) | 1.09 (0.81 to 1.22) | ||
| Poor | 1.10 (0.94 to 1.29) | 1.07 (0.91 to 1.26) | 0.92 (0.74 to 1.14) | 0.92 (0.72 to 1.16) | 1.11 (0.84 to 1.47) | 1.04 (0.77 to 1.40) | ||
| Personal social support | 14155 | 11938 | ||||||
| High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Low | 1.24 (1.10 to 1.39) | 1.20 (1.11 to 1.36) | 1.39 (1.15 to 1.61) | 1.31 (1.13 to 1.51) | 1.27 (1.04 to 1.55) | 1.21 (0.21 to 1.49) | ||
| Social relations satisfaction | 12685 | 10852 | ||||||
| Good | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Poor | 1.17 (1.04 to 1.31) | 1.10 (0.99 to 1.23) | 1.26 (1.09 to 1.51) | 1.13 (0.09 to 1.31) | 1.52 (1.24 to 1.86) | 1.40 (1.13 to 1.73) | ||