Never smokers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | |||
Predictor variables | OR* | p value | OR* | p value |
*Odds ratio indicates change in probability compared with the reference category. †Reference category. Predictor variables: social class—non-manual=social classes I, II, and III non-manual, manual=social classes III manual, IV, and V. Education—at least O level, no qualifications. ‡Reference category—areas with Z score below the average for England and Wales (<0). | ||||
Social class (non-manual† v manual) | 0.70 (0.64 to 0.76) | <0.001 | 0.98 (0.91 to 1.05) | 0.51 |
Education (at least O level† v no qualifications) | 0.79 (0.72 to 0.86) | <0.001 | 0.92 (0.85 to 0.98) | 0.01 |
Unemployment‡ | 0.81 (0.68 to 0.95) | 0.01 | 0.79 (0.69 to 0.90) | <0.001 |
Households with no car‡ | 0.85 (0.74 to 0.97) | 0.02 | 0.89 (0.80 to 0.99) | 0.03 |
Households not owner occupied‡ | 0.84 (0.77 to 0.92) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.89 to 1.03) | 0.26 |
Overcrowding‡ | 0.92 (0.81 to 1.05) | 0.23 | 0.90 (0.81 to 1.01) | 0.06 |