Table 1

Descriptive univariate information on the 2000 National Socioeconomic Characterization Survey (CASEN) data sample used for the analytical multilevel models

Response
Poor/very poor health (n = 8513, 8.7%)Poor (n = 7732, 7.9%); very poor (n = 781, 0.8%)Very good (n = 7353, 7.5%); good (n = 51144, 52%); average (n = 31334, 31.9%)
Level 1: Individuals, n = 98344
Individual level predictor variables
    Age (y)Mean = 43 yearsRange = 15–99 years
    GenderBase: male (n = 36609; 37.2%)Contrast: female (n = 61735; 62.8%)
    Marital statusBase: couple (n = 61923; 63%)Contrast: single (n = 24312; 24.7%); separated/divorced (n = 4964; 5%); widowed (n = 7145; 7.3%)
EthnicBase: non-ethnic (n = 7714; 7.8%)Contrast: ethnic (n = 90630; 92.2%)
Years of educationMean = 8 yearsRange = 0–21
Type of health insuranceBase: private (n = 9425; 9.6%)Contrast: public (n = 77505; 78.8%); other (n = 11414; 11.6%)
Economic activity statusBase: employed (n = 39209, 39.9%)Contrast: unemployed (n = 4767, 4.8%); inactive (n = 54368, 55.3%)
Level 2: Households, n = 61978
Equivalised monthly household income (in US$)Base: very high, more than 1000 (n = 3509; 3.6%)Contrast: very poor, less than 30 (n = 2112; 2.1%); poor, 30–60 (n = 4628; 4.7%); low, 60–200 (n = 44601; 45.4%); middle, 200–500 (n = 35100; 35.7%); high, 500–1000 (n = 8394; 8.5%)
ResidenceBase: urban (n = 57057; 58%)Contrast: rural (n = 41287; 42%)
Level 2: Communities, n = 285
Community level predictor variables
    Gini coefficientBase: low inequality, less than 0.4 (n = 25, 9%)Contrast: medium inequality, 0.40–0.45 (n = 68, 24%); high inequality, 0.45–0.50 (n = 96, 34%); very high inequality, 0.50 and above (n = 96, 34%)
Median income (in US$)Mean = 176.50Range = 74–1108
Level 3: Regions, n = 13