Age† | | | | |
14 |
0.05
| 0.03 to 0.08 |
0.05
| 0.03 to 0.09 |
15 |
0.14
| 0.11 to 0.18 |
0.15
| 0.12 to 0.19 |
16 |
0.28
| 0.24 to 0.33 |
0.28
| 0.24 to 0.33 |
17 |
0.43
| 0.38 to 0.48 |
0.44
| 0.39 to 0.49 |
18 |
0.76
| 0.70 to 0.83 |
0.75
| 0.68 to 0.82 |
19 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
Year | | | | |
1987 | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
1988 | 0.90 | 0.72 to 1.11 | 0.93 | 0.74 to 1.16 |
1989 | 1.04 | 0.85 to 1.27 | 1.08 | 0.88 to 1.34 |
1990 | 0.92 | 0.74 to 1.13 | 0.98 | 0.78 to 1.22 |
1991 | 0.97 | 0.80 to 1.17 | 0.98 | 0.80 to 1.19 |
1992 |
0.73
| 0.59 to 0.89 |
0.73
| 0.59 to 0.90 |
1993 |
0.67
| 0.55 to 0.81 |
0.69
| 0.56 to 0.84 |
1994 |
0.78
| 0.64 to 0.93 |
0.82
| 0.67 to 1.00 |
1995 |
0.81
| 0.67 to 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.71 to 1.03 |
1996 |
0.73
| 0.60 to 0.88 |
0.77
| 0.63 to 0.94 |
1997/1998 |
0.74
| 0.62 to 0.89 |
0.79
| 0.66 to 0.96 |
Father’s or guardian’s occupation | | | | |
Upper white collar | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
Lower white collar |
1.90
| 1.66 to 2.18 |
1.27
| 1.08 to 1.50 |
Farmer |
1.53
| 1.27 to 1.84 | 1.12 | 0.90 to 1.40 |
Blue collar |
2.46
| 2.16 to 2.79 |
1.61
| 1.35 to 1.90 |
Father’s or guardian’s level of education | | | | |
12 or more years | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
9–11 years |
1.39
| 1.16 to 1.65 | 1.15 | 0.94 to 1.40 |
Not more than 8 years |
2.21
| 1.92 to 2.54 |
1.63
| 1.36 to 1.95 |
Living with both parents | | | | |
Yes | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
No |
2.29
| 2.12 to 2.47 |
2.24
| 2.06 to 2.44 |
Mother tongue | | | | |
Finnish | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
Swedish |
0.61
| 0.46 to 0.80 |
0.68
| 0.50 to 0.93 |
Urbanisation | | | | |
Sparsely populated rural areas | 1 (ref) | | | |
Towns and other settlements |
1.19
| 1.06 to 1.33 | | ns |
Larger towns |
1.22
| 1.06 to 1.41 | | |
Capital city area | 1.15 | 0.98 to 1.35 | | |
Region (province) | | | | |
Central and western: | | | | |
Central Finland | 1 (ref) | | 1 (ref) | |
Vaasa | 0.96 | 0.79 to 1.17 | 1.05 | 0.86 to 1.28 |
South: | | | | |
Uusimaa | 0.96 | 0.81 to 1.14 | 1.05 | 0.88 to 1.25 |
Kymi |
0.79
| 0.64 to 0.97 |
0.75
| 0.61 to 0.93 |
Southwest: | | | | |
Turku | 1.02 | 0.85 to 1.23 | 1.02 | 0.85 to 1.22 |
Häme | 1.00 | 0.83 to 1.21 | 1.00 | 0.83 to 1.20 |
East: | | | | |
Mikkeli | 0.89 | 0.72 to 1.10 | 0.87 | 0.71 to 1.08 |
North Karelia | 1.11 | 0.90 to 1.37 | 1.09 | 0.89 to 1.35 |
Kuopio | 1.11 | 0.92 to 1.35 | 1.09 | 0.90 to 1.32 |
North: | | | | |
Oulu | 1.17 | 0.97 to 1.41 | 1.20 | 1.00 to 1.44 |
Lapland |
1.32
| 1.09 to 1.60 |
1.29
| 1.07 to 1.56 |