Table 2

Factor analysis of neighbourhood quality index

Mean (SD)Factor loadingVariance explained (%)Cronbach α
*Higher scores indicate lower perceived neighbourhood quality (see text).
Factor 1: Perceived social capital17.98 (5.55)*38.30.84
    Participating in activities together2.66 (1.00)0.58
    Greeting each other1.88 (1.47)0.47
    Mutual concern for each other2.00 (0.87)0.78
    Providing assistance during an emergency2.13 (0.92)0.79
    Being able to find somebody to talk with when in need2.61 (0.97)0.72
    Maintaining public hygiene in the neighbourhood2.33 (0.91)0.64
    Solving problems altogether2.33 (0.92)0.71
    Feeling happy with the neighbourhood2.10 (0.83)0.54
Factor 2: Perceived security9.20 (2.92)*9.40.78
    Quiet and peaceful environment2.26 (0.97)0.70
    Spacious and roomy environment2.25 (0.92)0.68
    Order and good public security in this neighbourhood2.41 (0.94)074
    Feeling safe in this neighbourhood2.31 (0.91)0.70
Factor 3: Adequacy of services and facilities6.44 (2.18)*7.10.67
    Adequate lighting2.14 (0.91)0.67
    Convenient transportation2.04 (0.91)0.79
    Adequate public facilities2.27 (1.00)0.65
Overall score33.58 (8.82)*
(median 33, range 15–57)
Variance explained (%)54.8