Table 1

Description of the Nicaraguan women interviewed

Ever married women (n=360) n (%) Ever abused women (n=188) n (%)
Age
15–2494 (26)47 (25)
25–34139 (39)77 (41)
35–49127 (35)64 (34)
Education
6th grade or less194 (54)104 (55)
More than 6th grade166 (46)84 (45)
Zone
Urban294 (82)160 (85)
Rural66 (18)28 (15)
Poverty
Non-poor71 (20)28 (15)
Poor289 (80)160 (85)
Number of children
0–190 (25)36 (19)
2–3139 (39)67 (36)
4 or more131 (36)85 (45)
Current marital status
Married/common law union279 (78)145 (77)
Single/separated/divorced81 (22)43 (23)
Family history of violence
No violence in mother's family144 (40)62 (33)
Violence in mother's family214 (60)126 (67)
No violence in husband's family199 (57)77 (41)
Violence in husband's family144 (43)98 (52)
Coerced sex
No rape292 (81)120 (64)
Rape with physical abuse68 (19)68 (36)
Violence in pregnancy
No304 (84)132 (70)
Yes56 (16)56 (30)
Injury
No injuries225 (63)53 (28)
Bruises only101 (28)101 (54)
Bruises and severe injuries34 (9)34 (18)
Severity index
No violence172 (48)0 (0)
Less severe (0–1 indicators)96 (27)96 (51)
More severe (2–4 indicators)92 (26)92 (49)
Abuse of children
No abuse265 (74)120 (64)
Either physical or emotional abuse of one or more children67 (19)571-150 (30)
NA28 (9)11 (6)
  • 1-150 Perpetrators include father or male partner (54) other family members (5) and the mother herself (8) (multiple responses permitted.)