Parents’ labour market participation | p<0.01 | p<0.05 | p<0.01 |
One or two parents employed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No parent employed in the past 6 months | 1.67 (1.16 to 2.40) | 1.35 (1.00 to 1.84) | 1.47 (1.12 to 1.94) |
| | | |
Social class | p<0.001 | p<0.01 | NS |
High social class | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Middle social class | 1.27 (1.05 to 1.53) | 1.08 (0.93 to 1.24) | 1.00 (0.89 to 1.13) |
Low social class | 1.50 (1.23 to 1.83) | 1.33 (1.14 to 1.55) | 1.12 (0.98 to 1.27) |
| | | |
Family type | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 |
Traditional family | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Single-parent family | 1.20 (0.95 to 1.51) | 1.44 (1.21 to 1.73) | 1.10 (0.94 to 1.29) |
Stepfamily | 1.73 (1.34 to 2.24) | 1.59 (1.28 to 1.97) | 1.60 (1.33 to 1.92) |
| | | |
Parents’ immigrant status | p<0.01 | NS | p<0.01 |
Children of non-immigrants | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Children of immigrants | 1.76 (1.20 to 2.59) | 1.13 (0.80 to 1.61) | 1.65 (1.22 to 2.21) |
| | | |
Gender | p<0.001 | NS | p<0.001 |
Boys | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Girls | 1.71 (1.46 to 1.99) | 0.95 (0.84 to 1.06) | 0.77 (0.70 to 0.85) |
| | | |
Age (y) | p<0.001 | p<0.01 | p<0.001 |
2–6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
7–12 | 1.54 (1.25 to 1.89) | 0.92 (0.79 to 1.06) | 1.25 (1.11 to 1.41) |
13–17 | 2.59 (2.11 to 3.18) | 1.18 (1.01 to 1.37) | 1.29 (1.14 to 1.46) |
| | | |
Respondent | p<0.05 | NS | p<0.001 |
Mother | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Father | 0.72 (0.55 to 0.94) | 0.80 (0.66 to 0.98) | 1.27 (1.09 to 1.47) |
Mother and father or others | 1.14 (0.84 to 1.54) | 1.06 (0.82 to 1.36) | 0.73 (0.58 to 0.92) |
| | | |
Country | p<0.001 | p<0.001 | p<0.001 |
Denmark | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Finland | 1.61 (1.27 to 2.05) | 1.37 (1.14 to 1.66) | 1.82 (1.55 to 2.14) |
Iceland | 1.30 (1.02 to 1.65) | 1.69 (1.41 to 2.02) | 2.61 (2.25 to 3.04) |
Norway | 1.37 (1.07 to 1.76) | 1.21 (1.00 to 1.47) | 1.14 (0.96 to 1.35) |
Sweden | 1.01 (0.79 to 1.29) | 0.92 (0.76 to 1.11) | 1.20 (1.02 to 1.41) |