Table 1

Categorisation of evidence

CategoryDescription of category
Evidence from research and other professional literature
    A1Systematic reviews which include at least one randomised controlled trial
    A2Other systematic and high quality reviews
    B1Individual randomised controlled trials
    B2Non-randomised, experimental studies
    B3Well designed, non-experimental studies, controlled statistically if appropriate; includes well designed qualitative studies
    C1Descriptive and other research (for example, convenience samples) not in B
    C2Case studies and examples of good practice
    DSummary articles and discussions of relevant literature (not in A)
Evidence from expert opinion
    PProfessional opinion based on clinical experience or reports of committees
    UUser opinion from Older People’s Reference Group or similar
    CCarer opinion from Carers’ Focus Group or similar