Table 1

Prior abortion in women with breast cancer: observed numbers of women with breast cancer and prior abortion, expected numbers, the ratio of observed to expected, and 95% confidence intervals

Interval between exposure and cancer Observed Expected O/E (95% CI)
Prior abortion (all)1-150 Breast cancerall time intervals564643.30.88 (0.81, 0.95)1-152
0–4 years97110.90.88 (0.71, 1.07)
5–9 years121139.30.87 (0.72, 1.04)
10–14 years132151.80.87 (0.73, 1.03)
15+ years2142480.86 (0.75, 0.99)
Prior induced abortion1-151 Breast cancerall time intervals300362.60.83 (0.74, 0.93)1-152
0–4 years5569.10.80 (0.60, 1.04)
5–9 years7082.50.85 (0.66, 1.07)
10–14 years7186.40.82 (0.64, 1.04)
15+ years104127.90.81 (0.66, 0.98)
Prior spontaneous abortion1-151 Breast cancerall time intervals4144.60.92 (0.66, 1.25)
0–4 years1214.80.81 (0.42, 1.42)
5–9 years11120.92 (0.46, 1.64)
10–14 years1310.41.25 (0.67, 2.14)
15+ years57.50.67 (0.22, 1.56)
  • 1-150 Includes records of abortion coded as “induced” (codes 635–6 in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 9th Revision) or “spontaneous” (ICD9 634) and includes records of abortion without further specification (ICD9 637); and breast cancer (ICD9 174). Equivalent codes used in ICD8 and ICD10.

  • 1-151 Includes records of women with abortion coded as “induced” or “spontaneous” whether or not the woman also had records in the other categories of abortion.

  • 1-152 Ratio of O/E for induced abortion to that for other abortion (that is, all minus induced): 0.88 (95% CI 0.74, 1.04).