Table 6

All cause and cause specific mortality according to the difference between perceived stress at first and second screening

Perceived stress Adjusted for age Adjusted for age and occupational class Adjusted, for age, occupational class, and risk factors6-150 Adjusted for age, occupational class, risk factors and reporting tendency
All causeIncreased0.97 (0.79, 1.18)0.97 (0.80, 1.19)0.98 (0.80, 1.21)0.99 (0.80, 1.21)
(642 deaths)Stable0.95 (0.79, 1.15)0.95 (0.79, 1.14)0.99 (0.81, 1.17)0.97 (0.80, 1.16)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.730.780.910.88
All cardiovascularIncreased1.04 (0.78, 1.37)1.04 (0.79, 1.38)1.06 (0.80, 1.40)1.05 (0.80, 1.39)
(335 deaths)Stable0.95 (0.73, 1.22)0.95 (0.73, 1.22)0.97 (0.75, 1.25)0.96 (0.74, 1.23)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.830.790.710.75
Coronary heart diseaseIncreased1.08 (0.79, 1.48)1.09 (0.80, 1.49)1.11 (0.81, 1.52)1.10 (0.80, 1.51)
(258 deaths)Stable0.91 (0.68, 1.21)0.91 (0.68, 1.21)0.92 (0.69, 1.24)0.91 (0.68, 1.23)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.650.620.550.57
Smoking related cancersIncreased0.65 (0.40, 1.06)0.66 (0.41, 1.07)0.65 (0.40, 1.06)0.65 (0.40, 1.06)
(126 deaths)Stable0.87 (0.58, 1.28)0.86 (0.58, 1.28)0.87 (0.58, 1.29)0.86 (0.58, 1.28)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.090.090.090.08
Other cancersIncreased0.86 (0.49, 1.48)0.86 (0.49, 1.49)0.88 (0.51, 1.53)0.88 (0.51, 1.53)
(89 deaths)Stable0.92 (0.57, 1.49)0.92 (0.57, 1.49)0.93 (0.57, 1.51)0.93 (0.57, 1.50)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.580.580.650.64
StrokeIncreased0.91 (0.41, 2.01)0.91 (0.41, 2.01)0.92 (0.42, 2.04)0.92 (0.42, 2.03)
(42 deaths)Stable0.90 (0.44, 1.82)0.90 (0.44, 1.82)0.91 (0.45, 1.85)0.90 (0.44, 1.83)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.810.810.830.83
RespiratoryIncreased1.65 (0.79, 3.45)1.66 (0.79, 3.48)1.99 (0.94, 4.22)1.92 (0.90, 4.08)
(45 deaths)Stable0.99 (0.47, 2.09)0.99 (0.47, 2.09)1.04 (0.49, 2.21)0.99 (0.46, 2.13)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.170.170.070.08
Alcohol relatedIncreased 1.10 (0.52, 2.34)1.10 (0.52, 2.35)1.14 (0.53, 2.45)1.13 (0.53, 2.42)
(37 deaths)Stable0.54 (0.24, 1.21)0.54 (0.24, 1.21)0.58 (0.26, 1.31)0.57 (0.25, 1.29)
Decreased1.001.001.001.00
p for trend0.860.850.790.81
  • 6-150 Cigarettes smoked daily, ex, current, never smokers, alcohol consumption (0, >0–15, >15 units weekly), hours of exercise weekly, diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg), body mass index (kg/m2), FEV1%.