Table 4

Utilisation of health care by ethnic background, as assessed by logistic regression models; the indigenous population is used as the reference category4-150 (odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals; significantly increased odds ratios in italic)

Surinam (n=139) Netherlands
Antilles (n=25)
Turkey (n=85) Morocco (n=129)
General practitioner
model 11.52 (1.00, 2.30)0.67 (0.20, 2.26) 3.07 (1.92, 4.92) 3.33 (2.26, 4.91)
model 21.31 (0.83, 2.07)0.46 (0.12, 1.70)1.48 (0.87, 2.53) 2.25 (1.44, 3.51)
model 31.20 (0.75, 1.92)0.44 (0.11, 1.68)1.13 (0.64, 1.99) 1.66 (1.02, 2.71)
Prescription drug use
model 1 1.57 (1.09, 2.26) 1.13 (0.50, 2.54) 2.20 (1.38, 3.50) 2.17 (1.47, 3.18)
model 21.46 (1.00, 2.13)1.03 (0.45, 2.40)1.50 (0.92, 2.47) 1.72 (1.14, 2.58)
model 31.43 (0.97, 2.10)0.96 (0.41, 2.25)1.10 (0.65, 1.85)1.39 (0.89, 2.16)
Hospital admission
 model 11.19 (0.62, 2.29) 3.71 (1.35, 10.2) 0.98 (0.38, 2.49)1.37 (0.71, 2.66)
model 21.10 (0.57, 2.15) 3.73 (1.31, 10.6) 0.65 (0.25, 1.70)0.98 (0.49, 1.96)
model 31.07 (0.54, 2.11) 3.68 (1.26, 10.7) 0.55 (0.20, 1.48)0.78 (0.37, 1.66)
Outpatient specialist
 model 10.97 (0.51, 1.86)1.03 (0.24, 4.43)1.22 (0.57, 2.60)0.98 (0.50, 1.93)
model 20.89 (0.46, 1.71)0.94 (0.21, 4.12)0.82 (0.37, 1.79)0.74 (0.37, 1.79)
model 30.95 (0.49, 1.86)0.91 (0.20, 4.05)0.77 (0.34, 1.77)0.72 (0.34, 1.52)
Physiotherapist
model 11.32 (0.86, 2.02)0.42 (0.10, 1.81)1.21 (0.69, 2.15)0.82 (0.48, 1.38)
model 21.20 (0.77, 1.85)0.36 (0.08, 1.61)0.75 (0.41, 1.37)0.58 (0.33, 1.00)
model 31.25 (0.80, 1.95)0.37 (0.08, 1.66)0.85 (0.45, 1.59)0.67 (0.37, 1.20)
Other paramedics
 model 11.18 (0.78, 1.79)0.56 (0.17, 1.90)1.04 (0.59, 1.83)0.75 (0.45, 1.25)
model 21.06 (0.69, 1.63)0.49 (0.14, 1.72)0.63 (0.35, 1.15) 0.52 (0.30, 0.89)
model 31.11 (0.72, 1.72)0.51 (0.14, 1.83)0.68 (0.36, 1.26)0.57 (0.32, 1.02)
  • 4-150 Model 1: confounders only (age and sex). Model 2: confounders + health status indicators (self rated health, health complaints, days ill in bed, chronic conditions). Model 3: confounders + health status indicators + socioeconomic status indicators (educational and income level, and occupational status).