Smoking among men and women aged over 18 years in Taganrog, 1998
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | Odds ratio | 95% CI | ||||||
| Education | |||||||||||
| Higher/including higher8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Specialised secondary | 1.87 | 1.29, 2.73 | 1.67 | 1.13, 2.46 | 1.66 | 1.12, 2.45 | |||||
| Common secondary | 1.95 | 1.33, 2.85 | 1.65 | 1.10, 2.48 | 1.61 | 1.06, 2.44 | |||||
| Including sec/vocational | 2.77 | 1.61, 4.79 | 2.56 | 1.46, 4.49 | 2.50 | 1.42, 4.42 | |||||
| Less than compulsory | 2.47 | 1.53, 3.99 | 2.05 | 1.24, 3.40 | 2.02 | 1.21, 3.35 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.000) | (0.005) | (0.008) | ||||||||
| Membership of organisation | |||||||||||
| No8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.68 | 0.51, 0.91 | 0.70 | 0.52, 0.94 | 0.71 | 0.53, 0.96 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.008) | (0.017) | (0.025) | ||||||||
| Contact with neighbours | |||||||||||
| Once a week at most8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Almost daily | 1.39 | 1.04, 1.86 | 1.28 | 0.95, 1.72 | 1.29 | 0.96, 1.73 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.027) | (0.109) | (0.097) | ||||||||
| Relation in the family | |||||||||||
| Good, friendly8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Normal, peaceful | 1.39 | 1.01, 1.91 | 1.26 | 0.91, 1.75 | 1.24 | 0.90, 1.72 | |||||
| Strained, nervous | 1.66 | 0.96, 2.87 | 1.52 | 0.90, 2.58 | 1.48 | 0.87, 2.52 | |||||
| Quarrels, conflicts | 4.70 | 2.07, 10.70 | 3.88 | 1.79, 8.40 | 3.75 | 1.71, 8.20 | |||||
| Single person household | 2.28 | 1.11, 4.70 | 2.54 | 1.24, 5.22 | 2.51 | 1.21, 5.20 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.003) | ||||||||
| Economic difficulties during childhood | |||||||||||
| No8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.57 | 1.25, 5.29 | 2.20 | 1.03, 4.67 | 2.15 | 1.00, 4.59 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.01) | (0.041) | (0.049) | ||||||||
| Economic difficulties | |||||||||||
| Never8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 1–2 times | 1.51 | 1.03, 2.21 | 1.58 | 1.06, 2.35 | 1.56 | 1.04, 2.34 | |||||
| 3–12 times | 1.73 | 1.17, 2.55 | 1.65 | 1.11, 2.46 | 1.59 | 1.06, 2.39 | |||||
| More than 12 times | 2.57 | 1.54, 4.31 | 2.27 | 1.36, 3.80 | 2.18 | 1.30, 3.65 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.002) | (0.011) | (0.020) | ||||||||
| Changes in material wellbeing over 10 years | |||||||||||
| Better/unchanged8-150 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| Worse | 1.06 | 0.73, 1.54 | 1.02 | 0.66, 1.49 | 1.00 | 0.68, 1.45 | |||||
| (p value) | (0.764) | (0.924) | (0.978) | ||||||||
| Interaction: age × economic difficulties during childhood | (0.004) | (0.007) | (0.008) | ||||||||
| Life control | 0.96 | 0.89, 1.02 | |||||||||
| (p value) | (0.169) | ||||||||||
| (n=1888) | (n=1888) | (n=1888) | |||||||||
↵8-150 Reference group.