Table 1

Bivariate associations of the elderly's self assessed health in 1984 with six year functional decline and seven year mortality

Self assessed health Functional decline1-150 Mortality
General health
Global health
 Excellent1.001.00
 Very good1.45  (1.20, 1.75)1.13  (0.99, 1.28)
 Good1.89 (1.55, 2.30)1.42 (1.23, 1.63)
 Fair/poor2.70 (2.21, 3.30)2.13 (1.83, 2.48)
Taking care of health
 Excellent1.001.00
 Very good1.44 (1.19, 1.74)1.21 (1.08, 1.36)
 Good1.69 (1.38, 2.07)1.44 (1.29, 1.61)
 Fair/poor2.77 (2.11, 3.63)1.63 (1.39, 1.92)
Worry over health
 Not at all1.001.00
 Hardly any1.18 (0.98, 1.42)0.93 (0.79, 1.09)
 Some1.56 (1.32, 1.86)1.33 (1.18, 1.49)
 Great deal1.72 (1.27, 2.32)1.90 (1.68, 2.16)
Control over future health
 A great deal1.001.00
 Some control1.44 (1.25, 1.65)1.21 (1.10, 1.34)
 None/very little1.56 (1.24, 1.98)1.59 (1.42, 1.78)
Physical health
Physical activity relative to peers
 A lot more active1.001.00
 More active1.20 (0.98, 1.47)1.17 (1.02, 1.33)
 About as active1.69 (1.44, 2.00)1.48 (1.35, 1.64)
 Less active2.17 (1.58, 3.00)2.69 (2.40, 3.07)
Getting exercise
 As much as needed1.001.00
 Less than needed1.39 (1.20, 1.62)1.43 (1.31, 1.56)
Mental health
Trouble remembering things
 Never1.001.00
 Rarely0.89 (0.69, 1.13)0.93 (0.82, 1.05)
 Sometimes/frequently1.21 (1.01, 1.45)0.97 (0.88, 1.06)
Frequency getting confused
 Never1.001.00
 Rarely1.08 (0.90, 1.29)1.13 (1.02, 1.26)
 Sometimes/frequently1.70 (1.40, 2.06)1.25 (1.12, 1.39)
  • 1-150 Age and gender adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Change in disability level (none, IADLs only, 1-2 ADLs, 3-5 ADLs) between 1984 and 1990 coded as 0=no change/improvement, 1=deterioration. Age and gender adjusted hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals.