Table 2

Obstetric risk factors. Valencia hospitals, years 1994–95

Condition Number % of total % caesareans
Antecedent of caesarean1 5224.172.7
Breech presentation1 0903.070.3
Dystocia2 9858.185.9
Fetal distress3 0868.435.2
Other or maternal factors2-150(all)1 6394.441.1
 Antepartum haemorrhaging,abruptio and others (641)1900.585.6
 Delayed intrauterine growth (656.5)960.346.9
 Macrosomatia (656.6)540.137.0
 Diabetes mellitus (648.0, 648.8)1910.525.6
 Hypertension disease (642)3641.047.0
 Oligohydramnios (658.0)740.228.7
 Abnormal uterine neck (654.6)1380.499.3
 Rh iso-immunisation (656.1)4811.38.9
Abnormal rests after birth (diagnosis 650)7 47220.314.4
Multiple birth (g)5211.452.2
Weight at birth
 less than 25005 92516.122.6
 between 2500 and 400028 14376.415.3
 greater than 40001 5804.326.6
 not provided or invalid1 1713.234.7
Maternal age (y)
 less than 255 37214.614.9
 under 25 and 3426 24671.317.1
 more than 345 02713.623.1
 not provided or invalid1740.516.1
Charlson Comorbidity Index854
 0 (no chronic comorbidity)36 56699.317.4
 1 or more2530.741.5
Circumstances of admission
 Emergency36 33098.717.5
 Programmed4871.327.3
 Not provided or invalid20.0100.0
Length of prepartal stay (days)
 021 46558.312.7
 18 93724.318.5
 21 7574.826.5
 31 0953.028.4
 4 or more2 9518.042.2
 not provided or invalid6141.712.4
Day of the week
 Weekend9 42825.614.7
 Monday–Friday26 87873.018.7
 Not provided or invalid5131.412.3
Total36 819100.017.6
  • 2-150 In the group “Other maternal or fetal factors”, no breakdown is provided for groups with an incidence lower than 1 per 1000 births, such as malformation of the SNC or genital herpes, although these are computed in the total.