Table 1

Characteristics of participants and non-participants, pregnant women attending routine antenatal care. Aarhus, Denmark, 1998

Participants (n=441) Non-participants (n=37)
Mean age (SD)30.0 (4.5)30.2 (6.2)
Mean prepregnancy body mass index (SD)1-150 23.0 (3.7)23.0 (4.7)
Mean number of cigarettes/day (SD) (among smokers before pregnancy)1-151 12 (6.3)13 (4.8)
Mean number of cigarettes/day (SD) (among current smokers)1-152 7 (4.3)10 (5.8)
Median gestational age (weeks) at interview/enrolment1-153 15.015.4
Median gestational age (weeks) when filling in the questionnaire11.011.3
Mean birthweight of child, grammes (SD)1-154 3551 (577)3599 (504)
Mean length of child at birth, cm (SD)1-154 51.8 (2.8)51.9 (1.9)
Mean gestational age (weeks) at delivery (SD)1-154 39.6 (2.0)39.6 (1.6)
Smokers (before pregnancy)1-159 32%30%
Smokers (current)1-152 17%22%
Chronic diseases1-160 7%5%
Used medicine within past 3 months before pregnancy1-164 27%22%
Employed1-161 67%66%
Students1-161 18%20%
  • 1-150 Information missing for one participant.

  • 1-151 Information missing for six smokers (five participants, one non-participant).

  • 1-152 Information missing for seven participants.

  • 1-153 Information missing for two non-participants.

  • 1-154 Live, singleton births only.

  • 1-159 Information missing for 22 participants.

  • 1-160 Hypertension, diabetes, epilepsy, rheumatism, arthritis, heart, lung, metabolic, or kidney disease.

  • 1-164 Information missing for two participants.

  • 1-161 Information missing for six participants and two non-participants.