Table 1

Prevalence for the non-reporting of income: published studies in the health and social sciences

Author(s) Country Sample size Data collection
method
Non-response prevalence (%)
Wright 197513 Holland1687Face to face17.3
Locander and Burton 197614 US500Telephone (men)18.9–24.61-150
500Telephone (women)23.7–35.9
Siemiatycki 197915 Canada768Mail8.8
791Face to face14.1
1056Telephone18.9
Jordanet al198016 US1210Face to face12.0
303Telephone21.0
Hippler and Hippler 198617 Germany2057Face to face24.2
1618Face to face18.7
Kormendi 198818 Denmark1421Face to face7.2–25.11-150
651Telephone12.8–33.2
Martin-Matthewset al199119 Canada224Face to face8.5–38.01-150
Guadagnoli and Cleary 199220 US292Mail12.7
26713.9
28322.3
de Leeuw 199221 Holland254Mail14.0
243Face to face17.0
343Telephone18.0
  • 1-150 Response rate varied by type of income question. Response rate varied by patient sample.