Regular ArticleInfluence Factors on the Development of Obesity in 3-Year-Old Children Based on the Toyama Study
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Association of eating three meals irregularly with changes in BMI and weight among young Japanese men and women: A 2-year follow-up
2016, Physiology and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :These findings would provide support for the benefit of three meals a day for weight control. Although several cross-sectional studies have investigated the effect of regular meals and irregular meals (eating frequency and eating time not defined) on BMI category status [20], prevalence of obesity [26,27], and risk of metabolic syndrome [28], borderline [20] and null [26–28] relationships were found. Furthermore, a cross-sectional study reported that irregular consumption of three meals such as breakfast, lunch, and dinner (or evening meal) with meal times not defined was associated with a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome although study participants were men and women in Stockholm, Sweden, and their diet differed from the traditional Japanese diet [29]; however, they did not investigate the BMI and/or weight in relation to eating three meals regularly or irregularly [29].
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To whom correspondence and reprint should be addressed at Department of Preventive Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, 216-8511 Japan. Fax: +81-44-977-8356. E-mail:[email protected].