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J Epidemiol Community Health 57:259-263 doi:10.1136/jech.57.4.259
  • Theory and methods

Chinese SF-36 Health Survey: translation, cultural adaptation, validation, and normalisation

Table 7

Comparison of the SF-36 scale scores for different Chinese populations and the US norms

Sample PF RP BP GH VT SF RE MH
*Ren et al.17 †Lam et al.26 ‡Ware et al.9
Hangzhou 82.2 (19.8) 81.2 (33.6) 81.5 (20.5) 56.7 (20.2) 52.0 (20.9) 83.0 (17.8) 84.4 (32.4) 59.7 (22.7)
American Chinese* 79.4 (23.4) 67.5 (37.3) 62.3 (21.9) 58.8 (22.7) 59.0 (20.3) 75.1 (22.7) 61.2 (43.7) 63.9 (20.4)
Hong Kong† 91.8 (12.9) 82.4 (31.0) 84.0 (21.9) 56.0 (20.2) 60.3 (18.6) 91.2 (16.5) 71.7 (38.4) 72.8 (16.6)
US norm‡ 84.2 (23.3) 81.0 (34.0) 75.2 (23.7) 72.0 (20.3) 60.9 (21.0) 83.3 (22.7) 81.3 (33.0) 74.7 (18.0)

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