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J Epidemiol Community Health 56:497-505 doi:10.1136/jech.56.7.497
  • Public health policy and practice

Economic transition should come with a health warning: the case of Vietnam

Table 8

Household healthcare expenditure as percentage of household expenditure by household income group*

Ambulatory healthcare expenditure Total health care
Income group All households Households reporting illness All households Households reporting illness
*Mean percentages of poor and non-poor households significantly different in all four cases (p<0.01).
Poor
number of households 438 335 438 335
mean 13.4 17.4 16.8 21.9
(95% CI) (10.8 to 16.0) (14.2 to 20.6) (12.6 to 21.0) (16.7 to 27.1)
median 4.7 9.0 5.3 10.0
Non-poor
number of households 218 158 218 158
mean 3.2 4.5 5.6 8.2
(95% CI) (2.4 to 4.0) (3.3 to 5.7) (2.8 to 8.4) (4.4 to 12.0)
median 1.1 2.5 1.3 2.7
Total
number of households 656 493 656 493
mean 10.0 13.3 13.2 17.5
(95% CI) (8.2 to 11.8) (11.1 to 15.50) (10.2 to 16.2) (13.7 to 21.3)
median 2.6 5.0 2.8 6.3

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