rss
J Epidemiol Community Health 56:373-374 doi:10.1136/jech.56.5.373
  • Research report

Rurality, deprivation, and excess winter mortality: an ecological study

Table 1

Trends in seasonality ratio across quintiles of population density and Townsend score

Population density (rurality)
Quintiles of ward population density 1 2 3 4 5
(range of population/km2) (8.07 to 52.87) (52.88 to 142.40) (142.41 to 749.71) (749.72 to 2661.41) (2661.42 to 11974.46)
Number of wards 234 234 234 234 233
Seasonality ratio 116.32 117.02 117.10 115.90 116.42 Ptrend 0.3
(95% confidence intervals)* (112.42 to 120.36) (113.82 to 120.30) (114.53 to 119.73) (113.73 to 118.10) (114.48 to 118.39)
Area deprivation
*Seasonality ratio: mean age sex directly standardised mortality rate in the winter months (December to March) divided by mean age sex directly standardised mortality rate in the non-winter months, expressed as a percentage. Data aggregated over five years 1994–98; †higher scores (highest quintiles) indicate greater deprivation.
Quintiles of Townsend deprivation score 1 2 3 4 5
(range of Townsend score)† (−6.85 to −2.98) (−2.97 to −1.73) (−1.72 to −0.65) (−0.64 to 0.70) (0.71 to 9.24)
Number of wards 234 234 234 233 234
Seasonality ratio 115.28 116.65 118.04 116.50 115.87 Ptrend 0.6
(95% confidence intervals)* (112.48 to 118.15) (113.76 to 119.60) (115.31 to 120.84) (114.10 to 118.95) (113.83 to 117.95)

This Article

Free sample

This recent issue is free to all users to allow everyone the opportunity to see the full scope and typical content of JECH.
View free sample issue >>

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.