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J Epidemiol Community Health 56:103-108 doi:10.1136/jech.56.2.103
  • Research report

Factors associated with HIV infection are not the same for all women

Table 4

Odds ratio of being HIV positive when cases consisted of IDUs

Adjusted odds ratio‡
All women 1–9 lifetime sexual partners 10+ lifetime sexual partners
Cases are 94 HIV positive women who shared needles. *p value <0.05; †p value <0.005; ‡adjusted for all the variables in the model; §currently married and living with spouse; ¶excluding London. Figures in bold: p value <0.05 for interactions with lifetime number of sexual partners.
Age group
    20–24 0.4 (0.1 to 1.7) 1.0 (0.2 to 4.9) 0.0
    25–29 3.1 (1.4 to 6.8)* 5.3 (1.6 to 17.9)* 1.8 (0.6 to 5.4)
    30–34 4.1 (1.9 to 8.9)† 4.1 (1.2 to 14.7)* 5.0 (1.8 to 14.0)†
    35–39 2.8 (1.3 to 6.3)* 3.9 (1.1 to 14.3)* 2.0 (0.7 to 6.4)
    40–59 1.0 1.0 1.0
Ever had a termination of pregnancy
    No 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Yes 3.3 (2.0 to 5.3)† 6.7 (3.4 to 13.1)† 2.2 (1.1 to 4.5)*
Marital status
    Currently married§ 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Cohabiting 3.0 (1.5 to 5.9)† 5.2 (1.9 to 13.8)† 2.5 (1.0 to 6.3)
    Widowed 5.5 (1.4 to 22.0)* 4.6 (0.5 to 42.3) 12.6 (1.4 to 110.4)*
    Divorced 1.9 (0.8 to 4.6) 3.8 (1.1 to 13.3)* 1.4 (0.4 to 4.9)
    Separated 1.8 (0.6 to 5.5) 2.9 (0.6 to 14.4) 1.7 (0.4 to 7.9)
    Never married 1.7 (0.9 to 3.4) 3.8 (1.6 to 9.3)† 1.1 (0.4 to 2.9)
Social class
    I–IIINM 1.0 1.0 1.0
    IIIM–V 2.3 (1.3 to 4.0)† 1.7 (0.8 to 3.5) 4.1 (1.7 to 9.6)†
    Other 1.4 (0.7 to 3.1) 1.1 (0.4 to 3.1) 1.8 (0.5 to 5.9)
Area of residence
    SE England¶ 1.0 1.0 1.0
    London 19.0 (5.8 to 62.6)† 18.5 (2.4 to 140.5)† 20.4 (4.5 to 93.0)†
    Scotland 26.9 (8.0 to 90.4)† 40.4 (5.3 to 305.5)† 16.8 (3.4 to 83.5)†
Lifetime number of sexual partners
    1 1.0
    2 1.1 (0.2 to 5.2)
    3–4 4.2 (1.3 to 13.2)* N/A N/A
    5–9 5.8 (1.9 to 18.4)†
    10+ 19.6 (6.4 to 60.0)†

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