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J Epidemiol Community Health 55:569-572 doi:10.1136/jech.55.8.569
  • Research report

Participation of epidemiologists and/or biostatisticians and methodological quality of published controlled clinical trials

Table 5

Participation of an epidemiologist/biostatistician and quality of multicentric studies

Epidemiologist/biostatistician
Yes % (n=112) No % (n=117) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR5-150 (95% CI)
Pre-study sample size estimation
  Yes 55.6 42.9 1.7 (1.0, 2.8) 1.6 (0.9, 2.7)
Inclusion/exclusion criteria
  Yes 94.9 91.1 1.8 (0.7, 5.0) 1.8 (0.6, 5.4)
Number of subjects asked for participation
  Yes 34.2 36.6 0.9 (0.5, 1.5) 0.9 (0.5, 1.5)
Number of subjects who agreed participation
  Yes 23.1 30.4 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) 0.7 (0.4, 1.2)
Blind randomisation
  Yes/not applicable 40.3 31.3 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) 1.5 (0.8, 2.6)
Assessment of baseline comparability of study groups
  Yes 89.6 85.2 1.5 (0.7, 3.3) 1.8 (0.8, 4.0)
Dates of starting/ending clinical trial
  Yes 76.9 50.9 3.2 (1.8, 5.7) 3.0 (1.7, 5.4)
Method to assess treatment compliance
  Yes 53.0 41.1 1.6 (0.9, 2.7) 1.4 (0.8, 2.5)
Masked assessment of outcome
  Yes 56.4 51.8 1.2 (0.7, 2.0) 1.1 (0.6, 1.9)
Outcome objectively assessed
  Yes 91.5 84.8 1.9 (0.8, 4.3) 1.9 (0.8, 4.5)
Existence of criteria to assess outcome
  Yes 98.3 96.4 2.1 (0.3, 23.9) 1.4 (0.2, 8.9)
Mentioning statistical procedures
  Yes 99.2 97.3 3.2 (0.3, 169) 2.0 (0.2, 22.6)
Analysis according to intention to treat
  Yes 67.2 40.2 3.1 (1.8, 5.3) 2.9 (1.6, 5.0)
Estimation of statistical power if results are non-significant
  Yes/not applicable 89.7 88.4 1.1 (0.5, 2.6) 1.2 (0.5, 2.8)
  • 5-150 Adjusted for funding and study sample size.

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