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J Epidemiol Community Health 54:478-479 doi:10.1136/jech.54.6.478
  • Short report

Health care provision for illegal immigrants: should public health be concerned?

Table 1

Utilisation of health services by immigrants who reported having been ill in Spain the last time they felt ill

The last time ill OR (95% CI)
Sought medical care Number (%) Did not seek medical care Number %
Sex
 Male1-150 95 (75) 32 (25) 1.9 (1.3, 2.7)
 Female 64 (61) 40 (39)
Origin
 Morroco1-150 111 (81) 26 (19) 4.1 (2.0, 6.8)
 Others 48 (51) 46 (49)
Administrative status
 Legal1-150 123 (78) 36 (22) 3.4 (1.9, 6.1)
 Illegal 36 (50) 36 (50)
Education
 No education1-150 27 (93) 2 (1) 1
 Basic education 100 (71) 41 (29) 0.2 (0.4, 0.8)
 Higher education 29 (52) 27 (48) 0.1 (0.1, 0.4)
Literacy in Spanish
 Yes1-150 90 (63) 53 (37) 0.5 (0.3, 0.8)
 No 67 (78) 19 (22)
Lives with family
 Yes1-150 122 (67) 60 (33) 0.7 (0.2, 2.4)
 No 35 (75) 12 (26)
Self perceived health status
 Good1-150 55 (61) 35 (39) 0.6 (0.4, 0.9)
 Poor 104 (73) 37 (27)
Past problems with health service
 Yes1-150 46 (71) 20 (29) 1.1 (0.6, 1.8)
 No 111 (68) 52 (32)
Ever denied medical assistance
 Yes1-150 30 (65) 16 (35) 0.8 (0.4, 1.6)
 No 127 (70) 56 (30)
Severity of illness
 Small1-150 86 (61) 54 (39) 0.4 (0.2, 0.8)
 Moderate/severe 71 (83) 16 (17)
  • 1-150 The first category of each variable has always been used as the reference category in the calculation of the ORs. "Others” category includes: Dominican Republic (38), Peru (26), Ecuador (22), Colombia (12), and other countries represented by less than three persons (Philippines, Rumania, Mexico, Brasil, Chile, China, Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, Cape Verde Island, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba, Bolivia, Mauritania and Poland).

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