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J Epidemiol Community Health 54:414-423 doi:10.1136/jech.54.6.414
  • Research report

Epidemiology of participation: an Australian community study

Table 6

Levels of participation in other community group activities (mix of social and civic), by demographic and health characteristics of respondents

Type of community group participation
School related group % (n) Service club % (n) Ethnic group % (n) Volunteer group % (n) Attended church % (n)
Gender
Men  8.6 (97)6-150  5.2 (58)  7.3 (82) 10.5 (118)6-150 20.5 (225)
Women 12.8 (177)  6.3 (87)  5.8 (80) 17.3 (237) 25.0 (337)
p Value  0.001  0.228  0.128  0.000  0.008
Age
18–59 14.6 (237)6-150  3.7 (60)6-150  5.3 (86)6-150 13.1 (211) 18.5 (297)6-150
60+  3.7 (31) 10.2 (85)  8.8 (74) 16.5 (138) 31.8 (254)
p Value  0.000  0.000  0.001  0.021  0.000
Education
Low  2.3 (8)6-150  4.3 (15) 15.7 (54)  9.9 (34)6-150 41.0 (134)6-150
Medium 10.6 (182)  6.0 (103)  4.4 (75) 14.1 (240) 20.1 (337)
High 19.3 (79)  6.6 (27)  8.0 (33) 18.3 (75) 19.9 (80)
p Value  0.000  0.192  0.006  0.001  0.000
Household income
<$15 600  6.7 (53)6-150  5.5 (43)  8.5 (67) 14.8 (116) 26.7 (204)6-150
$15 600–$31 199 10.1 (56)  5.7 (32)  6.1 (34) 15.0 (83) 24.0 (128)
$31 200–$46 799 12.3 (52)  6.9 (29)  6.4 (27) 14.5 (61) 20.4 (85)
$46 800–$62 399 16.7 (40)  5.4 (13)  5.4 (13) 12.1 (29) 18.1 (43)
$62 400+ 18.7 (54)  5.5 (16)  4.1 (12) 12.5 (36) 15.1 (43)
p Value  0.000  0.747  0.006  0.259  0.000
Physical health (<60)
Low 13.3 (70)  3.4 (18)  6.3 (33) 13.3 (69) 18.6 (97)
High 15.7 (167)  3.9 (41)  4.9 (51) 12.8 (133) 18.4 (189)
p Value  0.220  0.619  0.247  0.779  0.932
Physical health (⩾60)
Low  3.3 (18)  9.1 (50)  9.9 (54) 14.5 (79) 32.9 (171)
High  5.7 (13) 13.3 (30)  4.8 (11) 22.0 (50) 27.6 (61)
p Value  0.116 00.081  0.021  0.010  0.151
Mental health (<60)
Low 11.4 (41)  3.3 (12)  5.8 (21) 13.3 (47) 16.0 (56)
High 15.9 (192)  3.9 (47)  5.2 (63) 12.9 (155) 19.2 (230)
p Value  0.034  0.632  0.651  0.851  0.171
Mental health (⩾60)
Low  3.2 (5)  7.8 (12)  9.8 (15) 13.1 (20) 33.3 (46)
High  4.2 (26) 11.0 (68)  8.0 (50) 17.6 (109) 30.9 (186)
p Value  0.599  0.244  0.480  0.180  0.578
Social isolation
Low 12.1 (203)  6.7 (112)  6.4 (108) 14.4 (240) 23.8 (391)
High  9.1 (70)  4.0 (31)  6.3 (48) 13.9 (106) 20.3 (151)
p Value  0.027  0.010  0.867  0.736  0.062
Total 10.9 (274)  5.8 (145)  6.5 (162) 14.2 (355) 23.0 (562)
  • 6-150 p<0.006 (with Bonferroni correction of 9).

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