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Is it time to abandon colour categories for ethnic groups?
Centre for Health Services Studies, George Allen Wing, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK; p.j.aspinall@kent.ac.uk
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The recently published questionnaire for the major test ahead of the 2011 population census for England and Wales disclosed new questions on national identity and languages, religion as asked in 2001, and minimal change to the ethnic group question: the movement of "Chinese" into the "Asian or Asian British" set, and the arrival of categories for "Arab" and "Gypsy/Romany/Irish Traveller".1 By contrast, Scotlands April 2006 census test broke with tradition in abandoning the colour terms used in 1991 and 2001, with "European" replacing "White" and "African or Caribbean" replacing the label "Black, Black Scottish or Black British".2
Among the benefits for Scotland are "Ethnic background or culture" categories for all four UK home countries under "European" (against just one in England and Wales); three options for "Arab" ("Middle East", "North African" and a free text "Other"); and five options for "African" ("North...", "East...", "Southern...", "West..." and "Central African"), "Caribbean", and
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