Editorial
Milk, coronary disease and mortality
Milk has long been under suspicion as an important factor in
coronary heart disease because of its relatively high content of
saturated fat and numerous people and expert groups have spoken and
written in condemnation of milk and have recommended that only skimmed
or semiskimmed milk is drunk
even by children.
Many mechanisms have however been appealed to in attempts to explain
the supposed harm of milk. Thus it has been argued that its high
calcium content, together with an enhancement of the uptake of calcium
from other foods by the lactose in milk, could increase arterial
calcification, leading to myocardial ischaemia.1 On the
other hand, animal proteins contribute to homocysteine and milk, unlike
meat, contains little of the B vitamins needed for the metabolism of
homocysteine.2 Milk is also low in copper, an essential
element in many enzymes, and the
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J Epidemiol Community Health 2001 55: 379-382.
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