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Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005;59:6-14; doi:10.1136/jech.2003.018044
Copyright © 2005 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2005;59:6-14
© 2005 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd

GLOSSARY

Ecological perspectives in health research

Lindsay McLaren1 and Penelope Hawe2

1 Centre for Health and Policy Studies, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Canada
2 International Collaborative Centre for the Study of Social and Physical Environment and Health, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, University of Calgary, Canada

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr L McLaren
Centre for Health and Policy Studies, G230, Health Sciences Centre, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary AB, Canada; lmclaren{at}ucalgary.ca

An ecological perspective on health emphasises both individual and contextual systems and the interdependent relations between the two. Origins of this approach have emanated from multiple disciplines over the past century or more. This article provides a glossary of perspectives, processes, and settings that pertain to an ecological approach in health research.


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